
The American Revolution
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History
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11th Grade
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Zachary Parker
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14 Slides • 6 Questions
1
The American Revolution
The Revolutionary War (1775-83), also known as the American Revolution, arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown
2
Causes of the American Revolution
French and Indian War (Native American)
Boston Tea Party (The Tea Act)
Boston Massacre (Intolerable Acts)
The Declaration of Independence (Government)
3
Declaring Independence
When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia, delegates–including new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson–voted to form a Continental Army, with Washington as its commander in chief.
4
Multiple Choice
George Washington required the inoculation of which disease to the Continental Army to prevent deaths.
The Plague
The Spanish Flu
Small Pox
Diphtheria
5
Continental Generals
Nathanael Greene (Washington's Subordinate)
Benedict Arnold (Considered Traitor)
Horatio Gates (Saratoga)
Marquis de Layfatte (French General)
6
Washington's First L
On June 17, in the Revolution’s first major battle, colonial forces inflicted heavy casualties on the British regiment of General William Howe at Breed’s Hill in Boston. The engagement, known as the Battle of Bunker Hill, ended in British victory, but lent encouragement to the revolutionary cause.
7
Battle of Bunker Hill
British Government sends fleet of 34,000 troops (New York).
Significant Damage done towards British despite loss
Patriotic Dedication could overturn British Superiority
8
Multiple Choice
The Battle of Bunker Hill was also referred to as what?
Greed's Hill
Breed's Hill
Howe Hill
Bunker Hill
9
Casualties on Christmas
Across the Delaware River, Washington fought back with a surprise attack in New Jersey, on Christmas night and won another victory at Princeton to revive the rebels’ flagging hopes before making winter quarters at Morristown.
10
Turning Point Saratoga
British strategy in 1777 involved two main prongs of attack aimed at separating New England (where the rebellion enjoyed the most popular support) from the other colonies.
11
Multiple Choice
What City and River did George Washington plan a surprise attack on Christmas Night?
New York and Hudson River
North Carolina and Mississippi River
New Jersey and Delaware River
Virginia and Delaware River
12
Washington gets the Rebound
The British defeated the Americans at Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania, on September 11 and entered Philadelphia on September 25. Washington rebounded to strike Germantown in early October before withdrawing to winter quarters near Valley Forge.
13
France Comes Back
The American victory in Saratoga would prove to be a turning point of the American Revolution, as it prompted France to enter the war openly on the American side, though it would not formally declare war on Great Britain until later on
14
Multiple Choice
What War before the American Revolution was the war where France lost most of it's possessions to the British?
Seven Years War
Battle of Quebec
Battle of Fort Duquesne
Battle of Bunker Hill
15
Multiple Choice
This early American War General switched sides from the United States and joined the British Army and was considered a traitor?
Nathanael Greene
Horatio Gates
Benedict Arnold
Marquis de Lafayette
16
Stalemate in the War
Washington's troops benefited from winter military training (Steuben)
Washington attacked the British when trying to Withdraw
A joint attack between Americans and French settled in stalemate with British
17
Battle of Yorktown
This is the battle where British General Lord Charles Cornwallis surrendered his army to George Washington's army and French allies in 1781.
18
Revolutionary War Comes Close to an End
Supported by a French army commanded by General Jean Baptiste de Rochambeau, Washington moved against Yorktown with a total of around 14,000 soldiers, while a fleet of 36 French warships offshore prevented British reinforcement or evacuation. Trapped and overpowered, Cornwallis was forced to surrender his entire army on October 19.
19
Treaty of Paris
British and American negotiators in Paris signed preliminary peace terms in Paris late that November, and on September 3, 1783, Great Britain formally recognized the independence of the United States in the Treaty of Paris.
20
Multiple Choice
Which American victory during the American Revolution prompted France to join the War against Great Britain?
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Bunkerhill
Battle of Brandywine
The American Revolution
The Revolutionary War (1775-83), also known as the American Revolution, arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown
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