
Joints (Musculoskeletal System)
Presentation
•
Science, Biology
•
6th - 9th Grade
•
Medium
Cameron Reid
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16 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Joints
7th Grade Science - Ms. Reid
2
Vocabulary Review
Joint - a place where two bones meet
Ligament - tissue which connects two bones
Tendon - tissue which connects a muscle to a bone
3
Multiple Choice
Which pair would be connected by a ligament?
biceps & triceps
femur & fibula
biceps & humerus
cartilage & scapula
4
Multiple Choice
Which pair could be connected by a tendon?
humerus & ulna
gluteus maximus & abdominals
ulna & radius
biceps & scapula
5
Cartilage
firm, smooth, white connective tissue
found at the ends of bones and in between joints
infants have a lot of cartilage, which is replaced by bone as they grow
6
Open Ended
Where can you find cartilage in your body? (If you don't know, take a guess!)
7
Joint Classification
Immovable (fixed) - cranium
Slightly movable (cartilaginous) - vertebrae
Movable (synovial) - hip
8
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
9
types of movable (synovial) joints
10
Hinge Joints
allows bones to swing in 1 direction, only
similar to hinges on a door
Examples: knee, elbow, finger joints, toe joints, part of ankle
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Like doors, hinge joints can move in 1 direction, such as left to right OR up and down.
12
This is the hinge joint in the knee.
13
This is the hinge joint in the elbow.
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Multiple Select
Hinge joints...
are found in the elbow
are the most flexible joint
can move in one way
can move in two ways
are found in the neck
15
Ball-and-socket Joint
the most flexible joint
allows for almost all movement
ball-like end of a bone fits into a cup-like socket of another
Examples: shoulder, hip
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How a ball-and-socket joint can move
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Because it is a ball-and-socket joint, your hip can move in many ways.
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Your shoulder can also move up & down, move left & right, twist, and pivot!
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Multiple Select
Ball-and-socket joints can...
move up and down
move left to right
twist
pivot
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Pivot Joint
one bone twists around another
allows side-to-side or turning movement
Examples: top vertebrae meeting the cranium (neck)
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How a pivot joint moves
22
The top of the spine meets the cranium in a pivot joint.
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
24
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a hinge joint?
25
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a ball-and-socket joint?
vertebrae
toe
shoulder
knee
26
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a pivot joint?
Joints
7th Grade Science - Ms. Reid
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