

Kepler Review for Test
Presentation
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Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Medium
Standards-aligned
Ali Lowry
Used 16+ times
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7 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Kepler Review for Test

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Who is Kepler?
Johannes Kepler was an astronomer who discovered the patterns of planetary motion we know today (how the planets move)
He proposed that planets orbit in ovals NOT circles.
3
Law 1 : Law of Ellipses
Planets travel (orbit) in ellipses (ovals)
Every ellipses has TWO foci (focus point)
ONE of the two foci is the sun
4
Law 1 : Law of Ellipses
Notice how the sun is to the side of the ellipse NOT in the center
The black "x" is the second foci - it's just a spot in space.
5
Law 2 : Law of Equal Areas
As long as the area is the - the planets will take the same amount of time to travel
Equal area means equal time
6
Law 2 : Law of Equal Areas
The speed of a planet's orbit changes based on how close it is to the sun.
The position CLOSEST to the sun is called Perihelion. At this position the planet moves FASTEST.
The position FARTHEST to the sun is called Aphelion. At this position the planet moves SLOWEST.
7
Law 3 : Law of Harmonies
The farther away a planet's orbit is from the sun (A.U.) the longer the orbital period
p2 / a3 = about 1
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Multiple Choice
Geocentric means...
earth centered
sun centered
moon centered
9
Multiple Choice
What is an orbital period?
how long it takes a planet to make a full trip around the sun
how long it takes the sun to make a full trip around a planet
How far away the planet is from the sun
How far away the sun is from the planet
10
Multiple Choice
If a planet travels at 50,000 mph at the perihelion, how fast will the planet travel when it is at the aphelion?
75,000 mph
65,000 mph
55,000 mph
45,000 mph
11
Multiple Choice
Where is the sun in comparison to the ellipse?
in the center
inside the ellipse
outside the ellipse
12
Fill in the Blanks
Finish this sentence -
Equal areas
Type answer...
13
Multiple Choice
Which model of planetary motion is correct?
14
Multiple Select
Which of these planets have a smaller A.U. from the sun than Earth?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Kepler Review for Test

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