
Energetics Lecture 1 Review
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
Shuxian Liew
Used 26+ times
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7 Slides • 13 Questions
1
Chemical Energetics Lecture 1 Review
2
Multiple Choice
Which type of reaction does the graph represent?
Endothermic reaction
Exothermic reaction
3
Multiple Choice
Endothermic reactions have ___________ enthalpy change because heat energy is added to the reaction.
negative
zero
positive
4
Multiple Choice
Exothermic reactions are ones that _______
release energy to the surroundings
absorb energy from the surroundings
remain at a constant temperature
decrease in temperature
5
6
7
Multiple Choice
Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change,
C (s) + O2(g) → CO2 (g) ΔH = −393 kJ
what is the enthalpy change of the following reaction?
2C (s) + 2O2(g) → 2CO2 (g)
2−393kJ
-393 kJ
2(-393) kJ
+ 393 kJ
8
Multiple Choice
Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change,
C (s) + O2(g) → CO2 (g) ΔH = −393 kJ
what is the enthalpy change of the following reaction?
21C (s) + 21O2(g) → 21CO2 (g)
2−393kJ
-393 kJ
2(-393) kJ
+ 393 kJ
9
Multiple Choice
Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change,
C (s) + O2(g) → CO2 (g) ΔH = −393 kJ
what is the enthalpy change of the following reaction?
CO2(g) → C(s) + O2(g)
2−393kJ
-393 kJ
2(-393) kJ
+ 393 kJ
10
Multiple Choice
Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change,
C (s) + O2(g) → CO2 (g) ΔH = −393 kJ
what is the enthalpy change of the following reaction?
C (s) + O2(g) + N2(g) → CO2 (g) + N2(g)
2−393kJ
-393 kJ
2(-393) kJ
+ 393 kJ
11
Quick check
In the previous question,
C (s) + O2(g) + N2(g) → CO2 (g) + N2(g)
simplifies to
C (s) + O2(g) → CO2 (g)
The enthalpy change of the net equation is -393 kJ.
12
Multiple Choice
Enthalpy change of formation is the enthalpy change when _________
1 mole of reactant is used
1 mole of product is formed from its atoms in gaseous state
1 mole of product is formed from its elements in standard states
1 mole of element is used
13
Definition:
Enthalpy change of formation is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states.
14
Multiple Choice
Which equation represents enthalpy change of formation of sodium chloride?
Na(g) + Cl(g)
→ NaCl(g)
Na(s) + Cl(g)
→ NaCl(s)
Na(s) + ½ Cl2(g)
→ NaCl(s)
2Na(s) + Cl2(g)
→ 2NaCl(s)
15
16
Multiple Choice
What are the coefficients of the equation for enthalpy change of formation of aluminium oxide?
_ Al (s) + _ O2(g)→ _ Al2O3 (s)
2, 3, 1
2, 23 , 1
4, 3, 2
1, 1, 2
17
Multiple Choice
What are the coefficients of the equation for enthalpy change of formation of ethane?
_ C (s) + _ H2(g)→ _ C2H6 (g)
1, 23, 21
1, 2, 3
2, 3, 1
2, 6, 1
18
Multiple Choice
Enthalpy change of combustion is the heat energy evolved when one mole of
carbon dioxide is formed
substance is burnt in limited oxygen
substance is completely burnt in excess oxygen
water is formed
19
Standard enthalpy change of combustion is the the heat energy evolved when 1 mole of substance is completely burnt in excess oxygen at 298K and 1 bar.
Note:
20
Multiple Choice
What are the coefficients of the equation for enthalpy change of combustion of ethane?
..C2H6(g) +..O2(g) → ..CO2(g) + ..H2O(l)
1, 27, 2, 3
1, 5, 2, 3
1, 7, 2, 3
2, 7, 4, 6
Chemical Energetics Lecture 1 Review
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