
01/22 Greek Thinkers
Presentation
•
Social Studies
•
6th Grade
•
Easy
Jasmine Boone
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 26 Questions
1
Greek Thinkers
A Social Studies Lesson
2
Objective
I will be able to analyze beliefs by describing how Greek Sophists influenced morals and values.
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Philosophy
Philosophy: love of wisdom (knowledge)
Philosophers: Greek thinkers that shaped the world with new of knowledge
4
Multiple Choice
What does "philosophy" mean?
love of thinking
love of sophists
love of Phil
love of wisdom
5
Multiple Choice
What is a philosopher?
somebody named Phil
Phil's son, Sopher
a thinker
a wisdomer
6
The Sophists
Sophists: a group of philosophers in Ancient Greece who taught rhetoric
Rhetoric: the art of public speaking and formal argument (debate)
7
Multiple Choice
What is rhetoric?
a type of philosopher
something you eat in a pie
public speaking and debate
an angry Greek
8
Multiple Choice
Who were the Sophists?
people who liked festivals
groups of gods
a group of Greek thinkers
A bunch of people named Sophia
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10
Multiple Choice
What does it mean to have an "absolute right or wrong"?
What is right for one person is right for everyone. What is wrong for one person is wrong for everyone.
What is right for one person is NOT right for everyone. What is wrong for one person, is NOT wrong for everyone.
11
Multiple Choice
Greeks believed the gods did not have power over their life.
True
False
12
Multiple Choice
Sophists believed the gods did not have power over their lives.
True
False
13
Multiple Choice
Greeks believed all things were either absolutely good or absolutely bad.
True
False
14
Multiple Choice
Sophists believed what was bad for one person was bad for everyone.
True
False
15
Socrates: The Anti-Sophist
trained sculptor who became a teacher of philosophy
did not agree with the Sophists
like other Greeks, thought there was absolute right and wrong
believed all real knowledge was buried deep inside a person
Socratic Method: teaching by asking questions instead of lecturing so students think for themselves
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Multiple Select
Select all the things that are true about Socrates.
He preferred to ask students questions.
He thought the Greek gods were fake.
He did not agree with Sophists.
He thought everyone had their own god powers.
He believed there is an absolute right and wrong.
17
Multiple Choice
How was Socrates different from the Sophists?
He thought everyone should be rich before learning and the Sophists didn't.
He only taught debate and public speaking.
He thought there was an absolute right and wrong and the Sophists didn't.
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Socrates: A Danger
Leaders in Athens thought Socrates was dangerous because he encouraged people to question their leaders' decision.
Discuss: What other city-state do we know of that also didn't want people to be educated and question their leaders?
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Open Ended
Why would a leader not want to be questioned by the people they rule?
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The End of Socrates
In 399 BC, at 70 years old, he was arrested.
He was found guilty of teaching young people to rebel, or fight back, and sentenced to death.
He could have left Athens before his death, but he said since he lived there, he would obey the city's laws.
He drank poison to carry out his death sentence.
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Multiple Choice
Why was Socrates arrested?
He was constantly fighting the Sophists.
People hated him and wanted him off the streets.
He was teaching young people to rebel.
He was handing out poison.
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Multiple Choice
How did Socrates die?
He drank poison.
He was killed by the Athenians.
He was hanged.
He died in his sleep.
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Plato: The Anti-Democrat
Socrates' student
wrote a famous book called The Republic where he described his plan for the ideal society
Hated Athenian democracy
didn't believe everyone knew how to make good decisions
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Open Ended
Do you think that everyone is capable of making good decisions?
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Multiple Choice
Why did Plato dislike Athenian democracy?
He thought he was smarter than everyone else.
He didn't think everyone was able to make the right choices.
He wanted women to be in charge.
He thought it was unfair people weren't educated.
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Multiple Choice
What does an "ideal society" mean?
a bad society
a society full of ideas
a good society
a perfect society
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Three Part Government
#1 Philosopher Kings: thought they were wise enough to do what was best for everyone
#2 Brave Warriors: defend society
#3 Common People: do all the work because Plato thought they were too dumb to make good decisions
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Multiple Choice
In Plato's perfect society, who gets to be in charge?
brave warriors
philosopher kings
common people
29
Multiple Choice
In Plato's perfect society, who gets to defend society?
brave warriors
philosopher kings
common people
30
Multiple Choice
In Plato's perfect society, who does he think is dumb and should do all the work?
brave warriors
philosopher kings
common people
31
Multiple Choice
Why did Plato want philosopher kings in charge?
He was a philosopher and wanted to be a king.
He thought warriors would just fight each other if they were in charge.
He wanted to make sure that no dumb people landed in charge.
He thought they were smart enough to make good decisions for everyone, not just themselves.
32
The Academy
Plato believed both men and women should be educated and have the same jobs.
He started a school called The Academy and Aristotle was his first student.
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Aristotle: Plato's Student
wrote more than 200 works on government, science, and the planets
opened school called the Lyceum
believed in people learning through observations
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Multiple Select
What did Aristotle write about? Select all that apply.
government
educated women
science
planets
poems
35
Open Ended
What does it mean to "learn through observation"?
36
Aristotle and Politics
He divided government into three types: oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.
He believed the best type of government was a combination of all three.
His ideas on politics influenced the founding fathers of the United States, which is why we have a representative democracy instead of a direct one.
37
Multiple Choice
What did Aristotle believe was the best type of government?
oligarcy
monarchy
a combination of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy
democracy
38
Multiple Choice
How did Aristotle's ideas influence the US government today?
It encouraged the founding fathers to pick a king as a leader.
It encouraged the founding fathers to let women vote.
It encouraged the founding fathers to make up their own beliefs.
It encouraged the founding fathers to combine government types to form a representative democracy.
39
Open Ended
What type of government would you want in YOUR ideal society? You can make one up, or use one of the ones we've learned about.
Greek Thinkers
A Social Studies Lesson
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