Three Chinese Philosophies

After defeating Shang Dynasty they created their own dynasty.

Claimed they had been given the Mandate of Heaven.

Increase government stability with feudalism. With this, the king owned all the land, which the rich received much of. This was in exchange for soldiers.

Feudalism began to breakdown. The lords of individual states wanted more power.

A number of small states combined created 6 or 7 larger states and began the Warring States period (250 years of disorder in China).

Leaders looked for ways to bring back peace.

Found by Kongfuzi.

Goal was to teach people to all follow good behavior and maintain relationships.

Had a major influence on Chinese culture, especially with the Han dynasty.

Values respect for elders, proper behavior, love of studying.

Fonded by Laozi. Believed in "Dao", which means "The Way"

Believed true harmony comes from balance. (Yin & Yang)

Everyone must discover the Dao for themselves. Too many laws and rules cause conflict.

The best ruler was the one who ruled the least.

Founded by Hanfeizi

Wanted to create peace & order.

Believed people were naturally selfish.

To bring order strict laws and harsh punishments were needed. Rulers should trust no one, not even their own family.

This had an immediate influence on government.