NCFE PE - cardio-vascular system 2 - The Heart

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Physical Ed

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9th - 11th Grade

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Dave Abbiss

Used 17+ times

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11 Slides • 21 Questions

NCFE PE Cardio-Vascular System 2

The Heart

Structure and Blood Vessels

Recap Questions

Multiple Choice

Which circuit of the cardio-vascular system goes to the lungs?

Systemic System

Pulmonary System

Multiple Select

Select all of the correct statements below about where gaseous exchange takes place?

Between the alveoli and capillaries in the lungs

Between the veins and skin cells to help remove heat from the body

Between capillaries and all brain cells

Between the arteries and cardiac muscle of the heart

Between the capillaries and all respiring cells in the body

Multiple Choice

Which information best describes arteries?

Wide blood vessels with valves that stop backflow of blood.

Vessels with muscular walls that carry blood away from the heart at a high pressure

Vessels with narrow lumen and very thin walls that allow gaseous exchange to take place

Multiple Choice

Which information best describes capillaries?

Wide blood vessels with valves that stop backflow of blood.

Vessels with muscular walls that carry blood away from the heart at a high pressure

Vessels with narrow lumen and very thin walls that allow gaseous exchange to take place

Multiple Choice

Which gas is a by-product of respiration needs to be carried back to the heart and pumped to the lungs so it can be removed from the body?

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Carbon-Dioxide

There are no by-product gasses of respiration

Multiple Choice

Related to veins which statement is incorrect?

They carry blood towards the heart

They have a thin muscular layer and carry blood at a low pressure

They have a small lumen

They have valves to stop back flow

All statements of the statements are correct

Fill in the Blanks

Vasodilation and Vasoconstriction are part of a mechanism to direct different amounts of blood to parts of the body. This mechanism is know as ________ _______.

Type answer...

Fill in the Blanks

Type answer...

is the process of vascular shunting that happens at the intestines when we are exercising.

Structure of the Heart

Can you label the heart?

Take some time to review this picture before attempting the next few questions.

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the heart labelled A?

_{Hover your mouse/cursor over the picture it will enlarge!}

vena cava

aorta

pulmonary vein

right ventricle

left atrium

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the heart labelled N?

vena cava

left atrium

pulmonary vein

right ventricle

right atrium

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the heart labelled B?

pulmonary arteries

left atrium

pulmonary vein

right ventricle

vena cava

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the heart labelled E?

pulmonary arteries

left atrium

pulmonary vein

right ventricle

vena cava

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the heart labelled I?

pulmonary arteries

left atrium

septum

right ventricle

vena cava

The cardiac cycle

There are 2 phases to the heart beat
Systole - heart contraction
Diastole - heart relaxing

Pathway of blood through he heart....

Study the diagram opposite before answering the following questions
Remember
Diastole is relaxation/filling and Systole is contraction/pumping

Fill in the Blanks

The systemic system has de-oxygenated blood entering the heart through the ____ ____ into the right atrium during cardiac diastole.

Type answer...

Fill in the Blanks

Once in the right atrium the blood in pumped into the _____ ________ during atrial systole.

Type answer...

Fill in the Blanks

During ventricular

Type answer...

, blood is pumped out of the right ventricle and travels in the pulmonary arteries to the lungs to collect oxygen and drop off carbon dioxide.

Fill in the Blanks

When blood returns from the lungs with oxygenated blood it enters the ____ ______ via pulmonary veins during cardia diastole.

Type answer...

Fill in the Blanks

Following filling of the left atrium during cardiac diastole blood is pumped into the left ventricle and then out of the heart through the

Type answer...

to travel through the systemic system. this supplied oxygen to working cells.

Exercise and the Cardiac cycle

During exercise the cardiac cycle does not change it just speeds up!

Cardiovascular measurements

You need to understand the diagram opposite and know how exercise effects:

Heart Rate

Stroke Volume

Blood Pressure

Cardiac Output

Heart Rate

The number of times the heart beats in one minute

Increases with exercise - see opposite!

Maximum HR = 220 - age

Stroke Volume

The amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle in one beat
Increases during exercise as the heart stretches and pumps harder
see opposite!

Cardia Output

Stroke Volume x Heart rate
Amount of blood pumped out of the heart into the left ventricle in one minute
Increases with exercise - see opposite!

Multiple Choice

If an athlete has a stroke volume of 75ml and a heart rate of 150 bpm during exercise what would their cardiac output be?

9.5 litres

12.0 litres

11.25 litres

15.5 litres

Multiple Choice

What happens to stroke volume at high intensity exercise and maximum heart rate?

cardio vascular drift

the stroke volume goes down due to reduced time to fill during diastole

nothing it keeps going up to cope with oxygen need

it reduces when we get tired

Multiple Choice

If an athlete is 18 years old what would their maximum heart rate be?

202

212 bpm

202 beats per minute

192 bpm

202 ml

What next.......

Make notes where needed
Review the information on Seneca
Complete the quick Quizizz test to check your understanding

NCFE PE Cardio-Vascular System 2

The Heart

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