2.9 Covalent Bonding
Presentation
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Chemistry
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9th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Standards-aligned
Matthew Martino
Used 164+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 7 Questions
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2.9 Covalent Bonding
Sharing electrons to achieve stability.
It's how nonmetals bond with other nonmetal atoms.
Molecules are formed. (discrete, electrically-neutral particles of matter... they be small y'all)
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Covalent Bonds involve nonmetals only.
...Who are the Nonmetals again?
Elements to the right of the staircase line AND Hydrogen , H
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Prior Knowledge
Electron configuration
Valence electrons
location of nonmetals on P.T.
Octet Rule
rapid fire set of questions up next. Be ready to flip to periodic table
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
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Covalent Bonding
Sharing valence electrons , not transferring them.
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Hydrogen is a nonmetal and is an exception to the Octet Rule
It only needs to form one covalent bond and have access to 2 valence electrons.
Can bond to itself, making H2
Or to others, such as carbon (CH4)
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New Term: Valency
The number of covalent bonds that an atom needs to reach stability
(Typically, to reach access to 8 valence electrons.)
How-to:
Simply count the number of unpaired electrons in the atom's Lewis Dot Diagram
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Multiple Choice
How many unpaired electrons in the Lewis Dot Diagram of an atom of fluorine? (this will determine how many covalent bonds it needs to form... its valency)
(click the image to enlarge)
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Multiple Choice
How many covalent bonds does an atom of oxygen need to form to be stable?
(click image to enlarge)
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Lewis Dot Diagrams of nonmetal atoms are the key to determining how they bond with each other
But how to draw them?
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(Mr. M demonstrating after the Quizizz Lesson concludes)
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Recap
nonmetals can form covalent bonds with other nonmetal atoms
covalent bonds involve the sharing of valence electrons
Typically, each atom contributes one valence electron into each covalent bond (thus, bonding pairs are formed)
The number of unpaired valence electrons an atom has determines how many covalent bonds it needs (a.k.a. its valency)
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Multiple Select
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Multiple Choice
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For Definitions and Examples of Covalent Bonding, Lewis Dot Diagrams and Structures... go to Quizlet
"2.9 Covalent Bonding"
2.9 Covalent Bonding
Sharing electrons to achieve stability.
It's how nonmetals bond with other nonmetal atoms.
Molecules are formed. (discrete, electrically-neutral particles of matter... they be small y'all)
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