

Snapshot 1 Lobo Review
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+1
Standards-aligned
Wilmer Naranjo
Used 34+ times
FREE Resource
25 Slides • 8 Questions
1
Snapshot 1 Lobo Review
This review will go over topics that were covered on Snapshot 1. These include: transport, biomolecules, DNA, cell cycle, and genetic mutations.

2
Passive Transport
Movement of particles down the concentration gradient (high --> low)
Three types of passive transport:
Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
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Diffusion
Movement of particles through a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low concentration.
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Facilitated diffusion
Movement of particles through a protein from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
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Osmosis
Movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration
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Active Transport
Movement of molecules against the concentration gradient (low --> high).
This type of transport requires ENERGY (ATP)
Two types:
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
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Endocytosis
Movement of particles to the inside of a cell from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Requires energy!
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Exocytosis
Movement of particles to the outside of a cell from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Requires energy!
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Multiple Choice
The concentration of a substance inside a cell is greater than outside the cell. What type of transport is needed to move molecules of the substance from outside the cell to inside?
Active Transport
Osmosis
Passive Transport
Diffusion
15
Multiple Choice
Amino acids, glucose, and ions move across the cell membrane. Their movement from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration is accomplished by special proteins in the membrane, as shown below.
Active transport
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Translation
16
Multiple Choice
The concentration of water inside a cell is less than outside the cell. What type of transport is needed to move water from outside the cell to inside?
Osmosis
Active transport
Passive transport
Diffusion
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Gene Mutations
There are two types of Gene Mutations:
Point
Frameshift
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Point Mutations
A mutation that occurs when one nitrogenous base is substituted with another nitrogenous base.
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Frameshift
A mutation that occurs when one nucleotide gets inserted (insertion) or gets deleted (deletion).
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Multiple Choice
A segment of DNA produces methionine, threonine, histidine, aspartate, and glycine when translated. A substitution mutation occurs and causes the synthesis of the segment as shown. What was the original segment of DNA?
What was the original segment of DNA?
3'-TACTCAGTACTTCGCACT-5'
3'-TACCACGTGCTAGGCACT-5'
3'-TACAGGGTGCTACCCACT-5'
3'-TACTGGGTGCTACCCACT-5'
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The Cell Cycle
Purpose: Creates two identical cells. Used for growth and repair
Stages:
G1: Growth phase
S: Synthesis phase. DNA is replicated during this phase
G2: Growth and preparation for mitosis. Organelles will be copied here
M-Phase: Mitosis takes place here.
Cytokinesis: Last step of the cell cycle.
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Multiple Choice
The diagram below represents the cell cycle.
Which phase in the cell cycle follows (goes after) DNA replication?
G1
S
G2
Mitosis
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Biomolecules
Study the chart in the next slide before answering the questions that follow.
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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly distinguishes the functions of proteins from other types of biomolecules?
They are used to store genetic information.
They help with the regulation of blood glucose.
They are a major component of cell membranes.
They are made up of several different amino acids.
31
Multiple Choice
The characteristics listed below can be used to describe some molecules.
1. inorganic
2. supplies energy and fiber
3. component of plant cell walls
4. part of DNA
5. made of nucleotides
1, 3, and 5
2, 3, and 4
2, 4, and 5
1, 3, and 4
32
DNA Components
DNA is a double helix composed of nucleotides. Both strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds that form in between two nitrogenous bases.
Each nucleotide is composed of:
1. Deoxyribose
2. Phosphate
3. Nitrogenous base
33
Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly identifies the location of the hydrogen bonds in DNA?
Between the sugar and the phosphate of adjacent nucleotides.
Between the phosphate and the complimentary nitrogen base.
Between adenine and its complementary nitrogen base uracil.
Between thymine and its complementary nitrogen base adenine.
Snapshot 1 Lobo Review
This review will go over topics that were covered on Snapshot 1. These include: transport, biomolecules, DNA, cell cycle, and genetic mutations.

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