

Activity 14: What Makes the Plates Move?
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Science
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7th Grade
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Easy
Jaclynn Parker
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FREE Resource
7 Slides • 10 Questions
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Activity 14: What Makes the Plates Move?

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Evidence shows that Earth's lithospheric plates are constantly moving, because of the following driving forces:
Gravity
Convection
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Multiple Select
What two things are the main forces that drive plate motion?
Gravity
Convection
Conduction
Air Presure
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Gravity
Gravity is a force that pulls objects toward each other. At divergent plate boundaries, the volcanic landforms that make up mid-ocean ridges rise to around 2,000 meters above the sea floor. This height causes plates on either side of the ridge to move down the slope, away from the mid-ocean ridge due to gravity.
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Multiple Choice
Gravity is a force that pulls objects ______________
Upward
Toward each other
Away from each other
Sideways
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Slab Pull
When an oceanic plate collides with another plate at a convergent boundary, one sinks into the mantle to form a trench.
As the edge of the oceanic plate subducts the other plate, gravity pulls the rest of the plate down with it. The whole plate is pulled toward Earth's center.
This downward movement of the plate due to gravity is called Slab Pull.
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Multiple Choice
The downward movement of a plate due to gravity is called _______
Slab Grab
Slab Plop
Slab Pull
Slab Push
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Look carefully at the black and red arrows...
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Multiple Choice
Which part of this diagram do you think would represent Slab Pull?
Red Arrows
Black Arrows
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Thermal Energy
Another force that acts on plates is thermal energy from Earth's hot interior.
Core is the hottest layer of Earth, and is hotter than the mantle so it transfers thermal energy to the mantle.
Thermal energy is the internal energy of a substance due to the movement of particles within the substance.
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Multiple Choice
Gravity acts on Earth's plates, and so does ________________.
Thermal Energy
Slab Pull
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Water
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Multiple Choice
This is the hottest layer of Earth's interior.
Crust
Mantle
Core
Asthenosphere
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Multiple Choice
The internal energy of a substance due to the movement of particles within the substance.
Volcanoes
Plate Boundaries
Thermal Energy
Slab Pull
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Convection
Scientists think that this transfer of thermal energy from core to mantle causes convection in the mantle.
Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of matter of different temperatures.
Convection is the driver of plate movement.
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Multiple Choice
Scientists think that the transfer of thermal energy from core to mantle causes _________ in the mantle.
Convection
Subduction
Induction
Radiation
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Multiple Choice
Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of matter of different _________.
Colors
Temperatures
Depths
Materials
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Multiple Choice
Convection is the driver of ______________.
the water cycle
the rock cycle
plate movement
Activity 14: What Makes the Plates Move?

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