

L2AB - Kidney (The Nephron)
Presentation
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Easy
Gemma Quartermaine
Used 21+ times
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 8 Questions
1
L2AB - Kidney (The Nephron)
Animal Biology
2
Learning Objectives
Recap the kidney structure
Describe the structure of the nephron
Summarise the process of filtration to produce urine
3
Multiple Choice
What is the shape of the kidney?
Bean shaped
Ball shaped
Rectangular
Long tube
4
Open Ended
RECAP: Describe the structure of the kidney - include as many structures as possible. Think back to your labelled diagram.
5
Kidney Function
To reabsorb water and salts
To remove urea from the blood
6
The Nephron
The functional unit of the kidney
The part that actually creates the urine!
7
Poll
How many nephrons do you think each kidney has?
1 hundred
1 thousand
1 million
8
Glomerulus
Ball of blood vessels which provide a thin barrier for diffusion to take place
Looks a bit like strawberry laces!
9
Bowman's Capsule
Start of the nephron
Surrounds the glomerulus
10
Promimal Convoluted Tubule
Primarily use for the reabsorption of glucose
11
Multiple Choice
What does proximal mean?
The part closes to the heart
The part furthest away from the heart
12
Loop of Henle
Extended section of the nephron - a loop!
Reabsorption of water and salts
13
Distal Convoluted Tuble
Reabsorption of salts and ions
14
Multiple Choice
What does distal mean?
The part closes to the heart
The part furthest away from the heart
15
Collecting Duct
Collects the waste urea and transports towards the bladder
Also transports excess water and salt to the bladder
16
Multiple Choice
Which structure takes the urine from the kidney to the bladder?
Ureter
Urethra
Aorta
17
Urine
Is urea, water & salts
Urea is removed from the blood
Urine is stored in the bladder
18
Research Task
What is urinalysis?
What does a urine dipstick test for?
Explain what the following urine colours mean; colourless to straw, red, orange, yellow-green and yellow-brown.
19
Multiple Choice
What does it mean if urine is red in colour?
Bilirubin
Protein
Blood
20
Multiple Choice
What colour will urine be if an animal is dehydrated?
Dark yellow
Clear
Cloudy
L2AB - Kidney (The Nephron)
Animal Biology
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