
The Story of Nut and Ra
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History
•
6th Grade
•
Medium
Anonymous Anonymous
Used 10+ times
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10 Slides • 12 Questions
1
The Story of Nut and Ra
The ancient Egyptians told many stories about their gods and about the the world around them. Often these stories would try to explain something that this people did not understand. The story of Nut's children tries to explain why the moon WAXES and WANES.
2
A long time ago, Ra, the chief of all the gods, still reigned on the Earth as a living pharaoh. He lived in a huge palace on the banks of the Nile and all the people of Egypt came to bow down to him. Everyone did exactly as he asked and he spent his days hunting, playing games and feasting. Ra loved his wonderful life and all of his power!
3
One day, his vizier came to him and told him about a conversation he had overheard. Thoth, the god of wisdom and magic, told Nut (Ra's wife) that one day her son would be pharaoh of Egypt.
Ra was FURIOUS! How could anyone but he possibly be pharaoh? He did not ever intend to give up the throne! Ra loved his life and all of his power. He raged about his chambers, like a panther, shouting at the top of his voice, "How dare they suggest such a thing? Why Nut and Thoth are probably plotting to get rid of me at this very moment! However, NO CHILD OF MINE WILL EVER DE-THRONE ME!"
4
Multiple Select
Why was Ra furious when his Vizier told him about the conversation he had overheard?
He thought that his wife, Nut was in love with Thoth
He loved his power and did not want to be dethroned
Ra loved to hunt and did not want one of his children being better than him
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Ra thought and thought of a way to protect his throne. Eventually summoning ALL of the magic powers he possessed, he spoke these words: "I LAY THIS CURSE UPON NUT; NO CHILD OF NUT WILL BE BORN ON ANY DAY OR ANY NIGHT OF ANY YEAR."
News travelled quickly amongst the gods. Nut soon heard of her husband's curse. She was heart-broken, as she badly wanted a child. However, she knew Ra's magic was too strong. How could she break the curse? The only person who might be able to help was her good friend, Thoth, the wisest of all the gods. As soon as Thoth saw his friend's tears, he decided he needed to help.
6
Multiple Choice
Why did Nut go to Thoth for help with Ra's curse?
Ra was afraid of Thoth's power
Thoth was Ra's big brother and had to listen to what he said
Thoth was the wisest of all the gods and would think of a way around the curse
Thoth had stronger magic than Ra
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"I cannot lift Ra's curse," said Thoth. "but I may be able to get round it. Just wait here."
Thoth knew that Khonsu, the moon god, was a great gambler. (maybe he hung out on Dusty's boat?) Thoth went to visit Khonsu and challenged him to a game of senet. (Senet was an Egyptian game similar to chess.) Khonsu did not stop to think for a moment. He could not resist a challenge to defeat the wisest of all the gods!
"Oh Thoth," he said. "You may be the wisest of all the gods, but I am the GREATEST senet player there has ever been! I have never lost a game. I will play you and crush you easily!
8
Multiple Select
Check all of the correct facts about Khonsu
He loves to gamble
He was the moon god in Ancient Egypt
He loves to play senet
He thinks he is the greatest senet player ever!
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The two sat down to play. From the very start, Thoth won every game. Khonsu began to grow frustrated. "You have been very lucky up until now, Thoth." said Khonsu. "Let's make this game more interesting...I will wager an hour of my moonlight that I win the next game!"
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Khonsu lost game after game and kept wagering his light!
Thoth won game, after game, after game.
Khonsu lost 120 games in a row!
Thoth now had 5 full days of light
Thoth stood up, thanked Khonsu for the games and took the 5 days of light with him.
"What a coward," muttered Khonsu. "My luck was just starting to change. I would have won the next game!"
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Multiple Choice
How many days of light did Thoth win from Khonsu?
6
30
120
5
12
Thoth fitted the five extra days in between the end of that year and the beginning of the next. Until that time, the year had been made up of 12 months, each with 30 days, making a total of 360 days. Those 5 extra days set the calendar right.
Nut was overjoyed when Thoth told her what he had done. The 5 extra days were not days in any year. Nut's children could be born without breaking Ra's curse!
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On the first day, Nut gave birth to OSIRIS, who was to be pharaoh after Ra
On the second day, to Haroeris, who died before he could accomplish any greatness
On the third day, Set, who later killed Osiris and became pharaoh for a short time
On the fourth day, Isis, who became the most powerful of all the Egyptian gods
On the fifth day, Nephthys
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Multiple Choice
Which child of Nut and Ra became pharaoh AFTER Ra?
Osiris
Set
Isis
Nephthys
15
Multiple Choice
How did Thoth get around Ra's curse?
Thoth battled Khonsu in arm wrestling and won five extra days
Thoth threatened Ra with his wisdom. Ra got scared and withdrew the curse.
Thoth won 5 extra days of light from the moon god
Thoth battled Khonsu in a trivia contest and won extra days of light
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As for Khonsu, the moon god, he was so weakened after the game with Thoth that he lost much of his strength forever. He could no longer shine brightly all the time. Even today the Moon only shines brightly on a few days of the month and has to spend the rest of the time gathering its strength together.
17
Multiple Choice
Myths were written in ancient civilizations to explain mysteries in nature. What mystery IN NATURE were the Egyptians trying to explain with the story of Nut & Ra's children?
How Thoth got around Ra's curse
Why the year has 365 days
Why the moon waxes and wanes each month
Why the sky is blue during the day, then black at night
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Multiple Choice
LET'S REVIEW- Which vocabulary word on our list is the name of the monarch in Ancient Egypt?
vizier
big man
pharaoh
king
19
Multiple Select
Check the 3 seasons of the Egyptian calendar.
Inundation
Hapi
Harvest
Papyrus
Emergence
20
Multiple Choice
Which 3 crops were primarily grown in ancient Egypt?
wheat, berries, barley
wheat, barley, flax
wheat, barley, melons
wheat, barley, papyrus
21
Multiple Choice
Based on the map of Egypt, which way does the Nile River flow?
North to South
East to West
South to North
West to East
22
Multiple Choice
Did you know the Egyptians believed THOTH invented their system of writing? WHAT was the name of the Egyptian writing?
cuneiform
pictographic
Egyptoform
hieroglyphics
The Story of Nut and Ra
The ancient Egyptians told many stories about their gods and about the the world around them. Often these stories would try to explain something that this people did not understand. The story of Nut's children tries to explain why the moon WAXES and WANES.
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