
Simple Harmonic Motion
Presentation
•
Physics, Science
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Michael Frankenhoff
Used 146+ times
FREE Resource
15 Slides • 11 Questions
1
2
Displacement
Force ( F = kx)
Acceleration ( a = F/m)
Elastic Potential Energy ( Us = (1/2)kx2)
3
Velocity
Kinetic Energy ( K = (1/2)mv2)
Momentum ( p = mv)
4
Displacement
Force
Acceleration
Elastic Potential Energy
5
Velocity
Kinetic Energy
Momentum
6
7
l = length of pendulum
8
Multiple Choice
A simple pendulum has a period of 2 s for small amplitude oscillations.
The length of the pendulum is most nearly
1/6 m
1/4 m
1/2 m
1 m
2 m
9
k = spring constant
10
Multiple Choice
A 0. l -kilogram block is attached to an initially unstretched spring of force constant k = 40 newtons per meter as shown above. The block is released from rest at time t = 0.
At what time after release will the block first return to its initial position?
40π s
20π s
10π s
5π s
4π s
11
Multiple Choice
An object swings on the end of a cord as a simple pendulum with period T. Another object oscillates up and down on the end of a vertical spring. also with period T. If the masses of both objects are doubled. what are the new values for the Pendulum Period, TP, and the Spring Period, Ts?
TP = 2T and TS = T2
TP = T and TS = T2
TP = T and TS = T
TP = T2 and TP = T
12
A sine (or cosine) wave
13
Multiple Choice
An object is attached to a spring and oscillates with amplitude A and period T, as represented on the graph above. The nature of the velocity v and acceleration a of the object at time T/4 is best represented by which of the following?
v > 0, a > 0
v > 0, a < 0
v > 0, a = 0
v = 0, a < 0
v = 0, a = 0
14
15
16
Fill in the Blanks
What is the amplitude of this motion?
Type answer...
17
Fill in the Blanks
What is the period of this motion? (just type the number)
Type answer...
18
Multiple Choice
The frequency of the motion would be closest to..
0.125 Hz
0.16 Hz
2π*6 Hz
8 Hz
19
Multiple Choice
Which equation best describes the position of the mass as a function of time?
x = 2sin(2π(0.16)t)
x = 2cos(2π(0.16)t)
x = 0.16sin(2π(2)t)
x = 0.16cos(2π(2)t)
20
velocity vs t graphs
and acceleration vs time graphs
Remember...
derivative of cos = -sin
derivative of sin = cos
From the x vs t graph we can get
21
Multiple Choice
A mass is hung from an ideal spring. It is pulled down a distance y in the negative direction and released. Which shows the correct position vs. time and corresponding velocity vs. time graphs.
A
B
C
D
22
Notice PE is a max at A
KE is a max in the middle
Total Energy is constant
23
24
25
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true for a system consisting of a mass oscillating on the end of an ideal spring?
The kinetic and potential energies are equal at all times.
The kinetic and potential energies are both constant.
The maximum potential energy is achieved when the mass passes through its equilibrium position.
The maximum kinetic energy and maximum potential energy are equal, but occur at different times.
The maximum kinetic energy occurs at maximum displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position.
26
Multiple Choice
A 1.0 kg mass is attached to the end of a vertical ideal spring with a force constant of 400 N/m. The mass is set in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. The speed of the 1.0 kg mass at the equilibrium position is
2 m/s
4 m/s
20 m/s
40 m/s
200 m/s
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