
Sex-linked traits
Presentation
•
Biology, Science
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Dennis Yanga
Used 203+ times
FREE Resource
11 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Sex-linked traits
2
The human karyotype. http://fig.cox.miami.edu/
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4
Inheritance of sex
The male's sperm determines the sex of the offspring
The sex chromosomes carry genes related to sexual development (e.g. sex organs, position of fat stores)
5
Sex-linked traits
Sex chromosomes also carry genes not related to sex
Examples are hemophilia and color blindness
These characteristics are "sex-linked"
6
Color blindness
person has difficulty seeing colors
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8
Hemophilia
person cannot easily form blood clots
person has a high risk of losing blood, even from bruises
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10
Cross between parents who are both carriers of hemophilia
11
Multiple Choice
What is the inheritance of color blindness an example of?
co-dominance
continuous variation
karyotype cross
sex linkage
12
Multiple Choice
For haemophilia, let H be the normal allele and h the mutant allele.
Which is the genotype of the unaffected male?
XhY
XHXH
XHXh
XHY
13
Multiple Select
Which of the following explains why color blindness is more common in males? Tick two.
The mutant allele for color blindness is carried by the X chromosome.
The mutant allele for color blindness is carried by the Y chromosome.
Male has only one X chromosome, so either allele is expressed.
Female has two X chromosomes, so either allele is expressed.
14
Fill in the Blanks
Color blindness is carried by the X chromosome.
A mother is a carrier of color blindness. Her husband has normal vision.
The probability of having a color blind offspring is
Type answer...
15
Multiple Choice
The diagram shows the sex chromosomes of a woman and of a man. Their genotypes for a recessive sex-linked condition are also shown.
What are the chances that their daughter will show the sex-linked condition?
0%
25%
50%
75%
16
Sex-linked traits
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