Medical Terminology - Endocrine Pathology

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Medical Terminology - Endocrine Pathology

Multiple Choice

Overactive thyroid gland:

hypothyroidism

hyperthyroidism

hypoparathyroidism

hyperparathyroidism

Multiple Choice

Hyperthyroidism causes a fast metabolism, heart rate, weight loss and exophthalmos (also known as proptosis). Exophthalmos pertains to the:

ovary

thymus

eye

thyroid

Multiple Choice

Underactive thyroid gland:

hypothyroidism

hyperthyroidism

hypoparathyroidism

hyperparathyroidism

Multiple Choice

Cushing syndrome is hyperadrenocorticism. This is overproduction of:

melatonin from the pineal gland

thyroxine from the thyroid gland

epinephrine from the adrenal medulla

cortisol from the adrenal cortex

Multiple Choice

Addison disease is hyposecretion of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids from the:

adrenal medulla

adrenal cortex

Multiple Select

Diabetes mellitus:

hyposecretion of insulin

hypersecretion of insulin

resistance to insulin

Multiple Choice

Diabetes mellitus causes polyuria and polydipsia which mean:

increased urination and thirst

high blood sugar

high levels of sugar in the urine

insulin shock and hypoglycemia

Multiple Choice

Hypersecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland causes enlargement of extremities, or:

adrenalectomy

acromegaly

adenoma

Multiple Select

Which of these test for diabetes? (check all that apply)

fasting plasma glucose (FPG)

glucose tolerance test

glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C, or A1C)

exophthalmometry

T3 and T4

Medical Terminology - Endocrine Pathology

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