

Acid Naming & Formula Writing
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Michele Baskin
Used 125+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 8 Questions
1
Acid Naming & Formula Writing

2
Fill in the Blanks
You can recognize an acid because the formula always
Type answer...
3
Multiple Select
Mark all of the acids in the list
HCl
NaOH
HNO3
hydrosulfuric acid
nitrogen trihydride
4
Categories of Acids
Acids may all start the same, but there are 2 types based on what they contain
Binary acids contain a single nonmetal anion
Oxyacids contain a polyatomic anion which has oxygen in the formula
How are they named differently?
5
Multiple Select
Mark all of the binary acids in the following list
HBr
NaBr
HBrO2
H2S
sulfuric acid
6
Naming Binary Acids
There are not many of these!
Most important thing is to start ONLY these acids with "hydro"
There is ONE WEIRD EXCEPTION! The polyatomic ion cyanide (CN1-) is named by binary rules because it doesn't have oxygen
HCN = cyanide --> cyanic so hydrocyanic acid
7
Multiple Choice
What is the correct name of HF?
fluoric acid
hydrofluoric acid
hydrofluorine
hydrogen monofluoride
8
Writing Formulas for Binary Acids
Ending in "acid" means you start with H in the formula
"hydro" means you only have 1 other nonmetal
Use the "root" in the name to identify the other nonmetal and it's charge
The charge tells you how many hydrogens you need in the formula (there will only ever be 1 of the other thing in the formula)
9
Multiple Choice
What is the correct formula for hydrophosphoric acid?
HP
H2P
H3P
HP2
HP3
10
Naming Oxyacids
You have to determine the polyatomic ion in the formula in order to name these. Everything is based off of that.
Literally write the name of the polyatomic ion.
If it ends in "ate", drop that and add "ic acid".
If it ends in "ite", drop that and add "ous acid".
11
Multiple Choice
What is the correct name of HClO3?
hydrochloric acid
chloric acid
chlorous acid
hydrogen chlorine trioxide
12
Writing Formulas for Oxyacids
Ending in "acid" means you start with H in the formula
NO "hydro" means you have a polyatomic
Use the "root" in the name and "ic" or "ous" to identify the polyatomic and it's charge
The charge tells you how many hydrogens you need in the formula (there will only ever be 1 of the other thing in the formula)
13
Multiple Choice
What is the correct formula for phosphoric acid?
H3P
HPO4
H3PO4
H3PO3
HPO42-
14
Poll
You clearly need to know your polyatomic ions and have the cheat handy for your homework. Mark all that apply for you.
I have printed out that cheatsheet from the notes last week!
I handwrote out the list of polyatomics from the jam board/notes video
I have made physical flashcards of the highlighted polyatomic ions
I have made/found a Quizlet set of the highlighted polyatomic ions
I have done none of these things
Acid Naming & Formula Writing

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