
The Search for New Trade Routes
Presentation
•
History, Social Studies
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Dimitrios Triantafillou
Used 17+ times
FREE Resource
12 Slides • 6 Questions
1
The Search for New Trade Routes
2
The Three G's
God
Glory
Gold
3
The Three S's
Spice
Silk
Sugar
4
Multiple Select
Which of these words were inventions that aided explorers and navigators?
astrolabe
circumnavigation
Compass
Quadrant
5
The Beginning of Portuguese Exploration
The Portuguese will lead the way for a majority of the exploration and navigation advancements.
The Portuguese had some of Europe's most skilled shipbuilders, mapmakers, and sailors.
The funding/interest for these explorations were just not there.
6
Prince Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry was the crown prince of Portugal
Born in 1394
Laid the groundwork for Portugal's Trading Empire
Was not an actual navigator
7
Open Ended
Give a fact about Prince Henry the Navigator
8
Portugal's Trading Empire
Under the direction of Prince Henry, Portugal would create a navigation school
This school/center was located in Sagres, Portugal
Would finance entire voyages
Gathered astronomers, geographers, mathematicians, sailors, shipmakers and mapmakers to create an exploration network for Portugal
Portugal would go on to establish trade with African and Asian ports
9
Multiple Select
Which tradesmen were a part of Portugal's navigation school?
mapmakers
shipbuilders
farmers
astronomers
geographers
10
Christopher Columbus
Born in 1451
From Genoa, Italy
Trained as a sailor and navigator on Portuguese ships
Believed that the Earth was round and that he could sail around the world (Small Earth Theory)
Columbus believed that he could find a quicker route to Asia and the East by sailing West.
11
Multiple Choice
What nationality was Christopher Columbus?
Spanish
Portuguese
Italian
French
12
The Spanish Want a Piece of the Pie
Columbus would pitch his idea to sail around to get to the East to various Kingdoms in Europe
Many laughed him off.
Columbus would end up pitching his voyage to the monarchs of Spain
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella heard Columbus's pitch and decided to fund his expedition.
The Spanish Monarchs wanted to spread Christianity and acquire riches for their kingdom
13
Poll
How many of the three G's were the Spanish monarchs trying to accomplish?
1
2
3
14
Vikings in North America
Several centuries prior to Columbus traveling to North America, Europeans had already discovered the continent.
The Vikings, or Norsemen, from modern day Scandinavia, Greenland, and Iceland made their first landing around the year 1000 C.E.
A Viking sailor by the name Leif Erikson lead these explorations
Viking tales called the area they discovered "Vineland". Ruins of Viking settlements in North America can be found in northeastern Canada
15
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
16
Columbus's First Journey
On August 3, 1492 Columbus would set sail for his journey
He was financed with three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María
In addition to the ships, Columbus was supplied with around 90 soldiers and a 6 month supply of food and water
Their aim was to land in the East Indies, islands off the coast of Asia
After 70 days the fleet made land contact. However, it was not where Columbus had expected....
17
18
Columbus's Achievements
First mainstream/well known contact with the New World
Opened the door for new ideas and cultures to be exchanged between the New World and Europe
Helped jumpstart the Spanish expansion
The Search for New Trade Routes
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