

Aromatic compounds and their reactions
Presentation
•
Chemistry, Professional Development, Science
•
10th - 11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Tóth Edina
Used 15+ times
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15 Slides • 9 Questions
1
Aromatic compounds and their reactions

2
Multiple Choice
What makes a structure aromatic
cyclic
unsaturated
conjugated
delocalised
3
Fill in the Blanks
... structure means 'having alternating double and single bonds.
(double - single - double - single-
Type answer...
4
Multiple Select
Cyclic means
being circular
containing a ring
being a ring
5
Hückel's Rule
(4n + 2) electrons delocalised
6, 10, 14, 18, ....
technically *>CH parts (! but for ...)
6
Arenes and aryl groups
arenes = aromatic compounds
PolyAromatic Hydrocarbons vs e.g. benzene homologues
aryl groups - any group contaning an aromatic ring
7
Naphthalene (C6H6 -2H + 4*CH =C10H8)
Anthracene (C6H6 -2H + 4*CH =C10H8)
Phenanthrene (C6H6 -2H + 4*CH =C10H8)
8
Homologous series
adjacent molecules differ in -CH2- group
C6H5H
C6H5CH2H
C6H5CH2CH2H or C6H4(CH2H)
9
10
11
Multiple Select
Name the group molecule!
benzyl
phenyl
tollyl
aryl
12
Multiple Select
Name the group molecule!
benzyl
phenyl
tollyl
aryl
13
Fill in the Blanks
Name this molecule!
Type answer...
14
Fill in the Blanks
Name this molecule!
Type answer...
15
Fill in the Blanks
Name the compound!
Type answer...
16
Reactions
17
Aromatic reactions
IF POSSIBLE: aromacity kept
aromatic compounds do not decolourise bromine water
18
Poll
Which reaction type may occur to arenes?
addition
susbtitution
both of them
dependant on example
19
Some adition reactions
with higly reactive partners
under specific circumtances
20
21
22
23
Reactions of the benzene ring
Aromatic substitution requires a so-called attack agent: a higly reactive, usually unstable and mostly
charged intermediate particle, which attacks and distorts the π–electron sextet. In order to maintain
aromacity, a hydrogen is released to give valence to the new-comer group or atom.
Catalyst is used to ’develope’ the attack agent.
24
Aromatic compounds and their reactions

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