CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS

COVALENT BONDING, HIGH MELTING AND BOILING POINT, POOR CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY

COVALENT BONDING, LOW MELTING AND BOILING POINT, POOR CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY

COORDINATE BONDING, HIGH MELTING AND BOILING POINT, POOR CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY

IONIC BONDING, HIGH MELTING AND BOILING POINT, POOR CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY

NaCl, CaCl2, H2, CO2, CH4

Cl2, O2, H2, CO2, CH4

NH3, CaCl2, H2, CO2, CH4

NaOH, CaCl2, H2, CO2, CH4

3

4

5

6

C2H6, CH4, C4H10, C6H14

C2H4, CH4, C4H10, C6H14

C2H6, CH4, C4H9, C6H14

C2H5, CH4, C4H10, C6H12

3

2

4

5

CnH2n+2

CnH2n

CnH2n-2

CnH2n+1

1

3

2

3

ISOMERS

ALLOTROPES

ZEOTROPES

ISOTOPES

C3H8

C3H6

C3H7

C3H12

ETHANE AND PROPANE

BUTANE AND PROPANE

PENTANE AND 2 METHYL BUTANE

PENTANE AND 2 METHYL PENTANE

KETONE

ALDEHYDE

CARBOXYLIC ACID

ESTER

HCHO

CH3CHO

HCOOH

CH3COCH3

PROPANONE

ETHANONE

METAHNONE

ACETONE

3

4

2

1

2,3 Dimethylbutane

2,2 Dimethylbutane

2,4 Dimethylbutane

2 Methylbutane

C2H5OH

CH3OH

CH3COOH

C2H5OH

CARBON

SILICON

SULPHUR

OXYGEN

They have the same crystal structure

They have the same degree of hardness

They have the same electrical conductivity

They can undergo the same chemical reactions

CHCl3

CaCO3

NaHCO3

Ca2C