

Lesson 10/4
Presentation
•
Physics
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
Bryan Hood
Used 6+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 1 Question
1
Lesson 10/4
Forces in 2-dimension

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Open Ended
Journal - On an inclined plane, how should you draw the x-axis?
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Example Problem
A kid has a mass of 45 kg and is going down a slide sloped at 27°. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.23. How fast does she slide 1.0 s after starting from rest?
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Solving the Problem
Establish a coordinate system
Draw a free body diagram that shows the forces acting on the girl as she travels down the slide
The three forces acting on the girl are the normal force, kinetic friction, and the girls weight.
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Knowns
mass = 45 kg
𝜇s = 0.23
t = 1.0 s
𝜙 = 27°
vi = 0 m/s
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Unknowns
a =
vf =
𝜭 =
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First, lets find 𝜭
In this case, 𝜭 = 270° + 𝜙. So, 270° + 27° = 297°
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Next let's work on the y-direction
Add forces in the y-direction to find FNmg
FN + Fgy = Fnet,y
FN = -Fgy
FN = -mg(sin𝜭)
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Now the x-direction
Fnet, x = Fgx - Ff
max = mg(cos 𝜭) - 𝜇sFN
ma = mg(cos 𝜭) + 𝜇smg(sin 𝜭)
a = g(cos 𝜭 + 𝜇s sin 𝜭)
a= 9.8 m/s2)(cos 297 + 0.23)(sin 297)
2.4 m/s2
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Finally, the velocity
vf = vi + at
vf = 0.0 m/s + (2.4 m/s2)(1.0 s)
2.4 m/s
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Take a deep breath!
Try yesterday's assignment
Lesson 10/4
Forces in 2-dimension

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