
Sources of Capital
Presentation
•
Business
•
3rd Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Rose Thomas
Used 2K+ times
FREE Resource
8 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Sources of Capital
Business Basics
3B
November 2, 2020
2
What is Capital?
This refers to money or assets invested in a business.
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Sources of capital
Retained earnings
Debt capital
Equity Capital
Personal savings
family members
Friends
Partnership
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Retained Earnings
Companies generally exist to earn a profit by selling a product or service for more than it costs to produce. This is the most basic source of funds for any company and, hopefully, the primary method that brings in money to the firm. The net income left over after expenses and obligations is known as retained earnings or RE
5
Debt Capital
Like individuals, companies can and borrow money. This can be done privately through bank loans, or it can be done publicly through a debt issue. These debt issues are known as corporate bonds, which allows a wide number of investors to become lenders (or creditors) to the company.
The main consideration for borrowing money is that the principal and interest must be paid to the lenders
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Equity Capital
A company can raise capital by selling off ownership stakes in the form of shares to investors. This is known as equity funding. The benefit of this method is that investors do not require making interest payments like bondholders do, and so this type of capital can be raised even when the first is not earning any money.
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Other Sources of Capital
Personal Savings
Family Members
Partnership
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Partnership
A partnership is a form of business where two or more people share ownership, as well as the responsibility for managing the company and the income or losses the business generates.
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Multiple Choice
10
Multiple Choice
What is the most likely source of finance for buying a new IT system?
Mortgage
Factoring
A bank loan
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Multiple Choice
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Multiple Choice
The owner of Jack’s Furniture Workshop, a one man company, manages to get a massive order to fit out a secondary school in Michigan. He puts $10.000 of his savings into the company so he can buy the needed raw materials, fully expecting to earn it back quickly.
This is an example of:
Subsidies
Trade Credit
Personal Funds
Share Capital
13
Multiple Choice
The Board of Ching Shu, a debt collection firm, decides to postpone the payout of shareholder dividends to finance company expansion. The funds are used to open new offices, increasing their circle of activity. The shareholders think this is a great move as they think this will increase their stock value over time.
This is an example of:
Grants
Share Capital
Retained Profits
Venture Capital
Sources of Capital
Business Basics
3B
November 2, 2020
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