

7.Science.U01.L21.L22.PeriodicTable
Presentation
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
Dana Goldsmith
Used 8+ times
FREE Resource
18 Slides • 28 Questions
1
The PeriodicTable

2
By the end of this session you will be able to....
Use the periodic table to identify elements based on their symbols.
Recognize how the periodic table can be used to predict the chemical properties of an element.
Locate noble gases, alkali metals, metals and non-metals on the periodic table, and describe their chemical properties.
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4
Alkali Metals
The following elements all react explosively with water. These elements are shaded in green on periodic table, located in group 1.
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
5
6
Halogens
The following elements are all poisonous and explode when combined with other elements. These elements are shaded in red on the periodic table, located in group 17.
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Astatine
7
8
Alkali Earth Metals
The Alkali Earth metals are less reactive than the Alkali metals, but more reactive than other metals. These elements are shaded in yellow on the periodic table, located in group 2.
Beryllium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Barium
Radium
9
10
Noble Gases
The following elements do not react when combined with other elements. These elements are shaded in purple on the period table.
Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
Radon
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12
Periodic Table Groups
Elements with similar chemical properties are lined up into groups (columns) on the periodic table. When elements have similar chemical properties it means they react the same way. For example: all Alkali metals explode when mixed with water.
The atomic mass and reactivity of an element increases as you get further down the periodic table.
Because the atomic mass increases, the size of the atoms also increase as they get further down the periodic table.
13
Multiple Choice
What are the vertical columns on the periodic table called?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
groups
protons
periods
valence electrons
14
Multiple Choice
Which element would have the same properties as Nickel? Hint: think back to the picture from the previous slide.
Copper
Cobalt
Palladium
Strontium
15
Multiple Choice
Which Element has the same properties as Phosphorus but has a larger mass? (Hint: Look at your notes!)
Nitrogen
Silicon
Lead
Arsenic
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17
Multiple Choice
What is Carbon's symbol and atomic number?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
CA
Ca - 20
C - 6
Cn
18
Multiple Choice
Sn is the symbol for what element?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
tin
iron
sulfur
sodium
19
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol for Zinc?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Zr - 40
Zn - 30
Z - 12
ZN
20
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol for Sulfur?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Sb - 51
Sr - 38
S - 16
Sg - 106
21
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol of Neon?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
N - 7
Ne - 10
Na - 11
Nb - 41
22
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol of Copper?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
CU - 29
Cu - 29
Cs - 55
Cl - 17
23
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol of Helium?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
He - 2
HE - 2
Hf - 72
Hs - 108
24
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol of Hydrogen?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
He - 2
Hs - 108
H - 1
Ho - 67
25
Multiple Choice
What is the atomic number and symbol for Gold?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Gd - 64
Au - 79
Al - 13
Ag - 47
26
Multiple Choice
Sodium (Na) is found in what group?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
1
2
4
5
27
Multiple Choice
Lead (Pb) is found in what group?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
14
16
17
11
28
Multiple Choice
What element would have similar properties as Magnesium Mg?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Iron (Fe)
Ba (Barium)
Db (Dubnium)
Co (Cobalt)
29
Multiple Choice
Based on its location on the periodic table, which element would you predict has chemical properties that are most similar to argon (Ar)?
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Chlorine
Helium
Nitrogen
Zinc
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31
Multiple Choice
Alkali metals are described as being very reactive. Which of the following statements would be true of a very reactive element?
The element is very safe to handle.
The element never produces bubbles or heat when combined with another element.
The element does not react with any other elements.
The element would cause an explosion when combined with another element.
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Multiple Choice
Noble gases are descried as being inert. what does this mean?
Noble gases do not react with other elements.
Noble gases explode upon contact with other elements.
Noble gases produce hydrogen gas upon contact with other elements.
Noble gases produce heat upon contact with other elements.
34
Periodic Table Groups
Elements with similar chemical properties are lined up into groups (columns) on the periodic table. When elements have similar chemical properties it means they react the same way. For example: all Alkali metals explode when mixed with water.
The atomic mass and reactivity of an element increases as you get further down the periodic table.
Because the atomic mass increases, the size of the atoms also increase as they get further down the periodic table.
35
Groups
Noble Gases (Group 18) - Do not react with any elements
Alkali Metals (Group 1) - React explosively with water.
Halogens (Group 17) - are poisonous.
Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2) - are less reactive than other metals Non
36
Multiple Choice
Name group 1 on the period table.
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Alkali Metals
Noble gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
37
Multiple Choice
Name group 18 on the periodic table.
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble gases
Transition metals
38
Multiple Choice
Name group 17 on the periodic table.
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Noble gases
Alkaline earth metals.
Halogen
Alkali metals
39
Multiple Choice
Name group 2 on the periodic table.
Directions: click on the image to the left to enlarge it.
Transition Metals
Halogens
Metalloids
Alkaline Earth metals
40
Solubility
The amount a substance will dissolve in a liquid
Solvent - the liquid doing the dissolving.
Solute - the substance being dissolved.
41
Multiple Choice
Solutes dissolve quicker in _____ water
Cold
Warm
42
Multiple Choice
Solutes dissolve quicker if you stir them.
True
False
43
Multiple Choice
The substance being dissolved in a solution.
Sands
Solvent
Solute
Alloy
44
Multiple Choice
The substance in which a solute is dissolved
Sands
Alloy
Solvent
Negative particles
45
Multiple Choice
If you dissolve sugar in tea. sugar is the...
Solvent
Solute
46
Multiple Choice
If you dissolve Kool-aid powder into water, water is the...
solvent
solute
The PeriodicTable

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