to limit the influence of business leaders and merchants.

to protect the traditional monarchies of Europe.

to give more power to elected parliaments.

to abolish formal government and replace it with anarchy

a nobleman who is related to his country's king

a prosperous land owner who owns less than 10,000 acres

a wealthy business man who wants to give his country's parliament more power

a poor student who has read extensively about democracy

One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king.

One's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people.

The nation of people should have a common culture.

All of the above are true.

tore apart centuries-old empires

gave rise to the nation-state

was opposed by conservatives

accomplished all of the above

The Romanians

The Albanians

The Greeks

The Turks

The were crushed brutally

Italy was united into a single country

Poland became an independent nation again.

The Old Order collapsed and new nations were created.

the resignation of Metternich

the liberation of Greece

the emancipation of Russian serfs

the victory of liberals throughout Europe.

a new Republican form of government

changing that capital to Marseilles

a return to absolutism

granting women full voting rights

Louis-Philippe

Louis-Napoleon

Napoleon III

Louis XVIII

revolution in the streets to overthrow him

majority of French accepted without complaint

minority of French violently protested but were crushed

they welcomes a strong ruler who would bring war and conquest to France again

conflict between conservative and liberal movements

the resurgence of conservatives over liberals

the decline of established empires

all of the above