

1.9 Carbon
Presentation
•
Science, Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
+3
Standards-aligned
Erica Armstrong Baz
Used 47+ times
FREE Resource
9 Slides • 12 Questions
1
Significance of Carbon
1.9

2
Learning Objectives
Explain why carbon is essential to life on Earth
List the four major types of organic compounds
Name the monomers of Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids
Identify the main functions of the four types of compounds
3
Open Ended
What is carbon?
4
Multiple Choice
Which of these is not true about Carbon?
It is the most important element to life.
It is the main element in inorganic compounds.
It is able to form very stable bonds.
It can be found in DNA.
5
Why is carbon essential to life on Earth?
6th element on the periodic table
A compound found mainly in living things is known as an organic compound.
Carbon is the main element in organic compounds
6
Multiple Choice
Carbon is essential to life because it is the main element in inorganic compounds.
True
False
7
Multiple Choice
What is the an important element for living things.
Neon
Hydrogen
Helium
Carbon
8
Multiple Choice
A molecule( also known as a compound) is formed when two or more ____________ chemically join together.
Atoms
Compounds
Mixtures
Solutions
9
Carbon makes organic compounds, so what?
A compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements.
The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule.
Consider water: two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen. Held together by chemical bonds.
A chemical bond is a force that holds molecules together; they are formed from reactions.
10
4 types of Organic Compounds, their functions, and their functions.
There nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things. However all of them can be grouped into just 4 major types.
11
Multiple Choice
The four organic compounds found in living things are?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Oxygen
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Carbon
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
Carbon, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
12
Carbohydrates
Sugars, starches
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Provides energy to cells, stores energy, forms body structures
monosaccharide
13
Multiple Choice
14
Lipids
fats,oils
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Stores energy, forms cell membranes, carries messages
15
Multiple Choice
Lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and ___________.
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Helium
16
Proteins
Enzymes, antibodies
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur
Helps cells keep their shape, makes up muscles, speeds up chemical reactions, carries messages and materials
Amino acid
17
Multiple Choice
18
Nucleic Acids
DNA, RNA
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous
Contains instructions for proteins, passes instructions from parents to offspring, helps make proteins.
nucleotide
19
Multiple Choice
20
Multiple Choice
21
Multiple Choice
Significance of Carbon
1.9

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