3_1ConflictsBetweenPopesandMonarchs

Black Sea

Adriaic Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Mediterranean Sea

North Sea

Named a rival bishop for Milan.

Claimed that Henry had supreme authority.

Excommunicated Henry IV.

Did everything the Henry wanted.

Freed people from their feudal oaths.

Acquiring large holdings of land.

Increase of Trade

Declaring supreme authority.

Being nice to the popes

select a successor to the Holy Roman emperor.

appoint bishops in the Holy Roman Empire.

serve as head of the Roman Catholic Church.

grant fiefs to Catholic bishops.

was no longer considered part of the Church.

lost his throne.

would be put to death by the papal court.

had to give up his property and land.

the pope.

the Roman emperors.

the Byzantine emperors.

Henry IV.

appoint Church officials.

name their own successors.

create a Christian empire.

grant fiefs to bishops.

Henry IV.

Otto the Great.

Philip II.

Gregory.