12.4 The Republics growth and crisis

Spain.

Sicily.

Africa.

Syria.

Both cities wanted to control the government.

Both cities wanted to control the Mediterranean trade routes.

Both cities wanted to ride elephants into battle.

He was a Roman general who defended Rome for 15 years.

He was a Carthaginian general who burned Rome to the ground.

He was a Roman general who burned Carthage to the ground.

He was a Carthaginian general who attacked Rome from the Alps.

The Romans had better weapons.

The Romans used war elephants.

The Romans attacked Carthage, Hannibal's home.

The Romans had a much larger army.

the destruction of Rome.

the destruction of Carthage.

peace between Carthage and Rome.

Carthage winning control of the Mediterranean.

Rome won two and Carthage won one.

Hannibal almost defeated the Romans.

Rome gained control of land around the Mediterranean Sea.

Rome lost control of the Mediterranean shipping routes.

he made farms available to the poor

she used slaves to help make better food for the poor

he allowed the poor to join the roman army

he allowed the senate to make food cheaper

They became family members

they started a new army

they needed more food for the poor

they started a civil war

a war between two or more countries.

a conflict that does not involve actual fighting.

a conflict between a weak country and a strong one.

a war between groups in the same country.

poorly built roads and public buildings

Rome’s defeat by Spartacus

civil war between competing generals

too much work for famers and laborers

Julius Caesar

Marc Antony

Augustus Caesar

Marcus Aurelius

Pompey and Julius Caesar

Pompey and Augustus Caesar

Julius Caesar and Octavian

Julius Caesar and Spartacus

They thought he was going to have them killed.

They knew he was planning to begin another war.

They were afraid he was becoming too powerful.

They thought he was a very untrustworthy leader.

Marc Antony.

Caesar Augustus.

Julius Caesar.

Hannibal.