

Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning
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Philosophy
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University
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Jeneisha Hanson
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8 Slides • 2 Questions
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Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning
When you hear Deductive and Inductive, what comes to mind?
By: Jeneisha Hanson

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Reasoning
This is defined as the act of contriving thoughts and observations into valid arguments.
There are different types of reasoning. They include casual, deductive and inductive, of which we will be discussing two.
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Open Ended
what is Deductive Reasoning?
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Deductive Reasoning
Deductive reasoning is defined as using given information, hypothesis or accepted general rules to reach a proven conclusion
Makes specific conclusions from general arguments
General arguments → specific conclusions
Logically and realistically true
eg. I must have 23 credits to move on to year 3. I only have 20 credits. I cannot move on to year 3
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Deductive Reasoning Process
The process of deductive reasoning involves the following steps
Initial Assumption
Second Premise
Testing
Conclusion
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Open Ended
What is Inductive Reasoning?
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Inductive Reasoning
This is the opposite of deductive reasoning. Inductive is defined as a method of logical thinking; using observations combined with experiential information already known to be true to reach a conclusion.
Makes broad generalizations from specific observations
Specific argument→ general conclusions
Logically true; may/ may not be realistically true
eg. Conrad is a father. Conrad is bald. All fathers are bald.,.
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Inductive Reasoning Process
The process of inductive reasoning involves the following steps
Observation
Theory
Induction
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References
Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/inductive-and-deductive- reasoning.html#:~:text=Inductive%20and%20deductive%20reasoning% 20both%20strive%20to%20construct%20a%20valid%20argument.&text= Therefore%2C%20inductive%20reasoning%20moves%20from,a%20true% 20and%20specific%20conclusionreasoning
Deductive Reasoning vs. Inductive Reasoning | Live Science. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.livescience.com/21569-deduction-vs-induction.html
Deductive Reasoning: Definition and Examples | Indeed.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/deductive-reasoning
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References Cont'd
Deductive Reasoning: Definition and Examples | Indeed.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/deductive-reasoning#2
Deductive vs Inductive - Difference and Comparison | Diffen. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.diffen.com/difference/Deductive_vs_Inductive
Inductive Reasoning: Definition and Examples | Indeed.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/inductive-reasoning
Deductive vs Inductive Reasoning
When you hear Deductive and Inductive, what comes to mind?
By: Jeneisha Hanson

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