
Volcano Formation
Presentation
•
Science
•
5th Grade
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Natalie Broome
Used 190+ times
FREE Resource
17 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Volcanoes
How do they form?
2
Where Volcanoes Form
Subduction Zone
Mid - Ocean Ridge (Seafloor Spreading)
Hot Spots
3
Multiple Choice
Subduction zones are the only places where volcanoes form on Earth.
True
False
4
Multiple Choice
Where can volcanoes form on Earth?
hot spots
subduction zones
mid-ocean ridges
all of these
5
Multiple Choice
What landform is created when magma reaches Earth's surface?
trench
canyon
earthquake
volcano
6
Plates Converge/Collide (Video)
Oceanic Pushes Under Continental
Subduction Zone
7
8
Mount St. Helens
Juan de Fuca Plate Subducts North American Plate
Cascade Mountain Range
9
10
Mount Fuji (Video)
Pacific & Philippine Plates Subduct Eurasian Plate
Tallest Mountain in Japan
11
Multiple Choice
Which type of plate sinks into the mantle at a subduction zone?
oceanic
continental
12
Multiple Choice
What happens to the oceanic plate as it pushes into the mantle?
it cools and freezes
it condenses into a liquid
it melts and forms magma
it evaporates into the air
13
Hot Spots
Hot Magma Burns a Hole in the Plate
Creates an Opening for Magma to Escape to Earth's Surface
14
15
Hawaiian Islands
Hot Plume of Magma Burns Hole in Crust
Magma Rises and Hardens Into New Rock
Plate Moves and Another Hole is Burned
Reason for Chain of Islands
16
17
Yellowstone (Video)
Plume of Hot Magma Under Crust
Last Eruption Formed Large Caldera
Series of Calderas from Movement of Plate
18
Multiple Choice
What term represents a plume of magma burning a hole in Earth's crust?
hot spot
warm wound
hot plate
hot potato
19
Multiple Choice
What causes a chain or series of volcanoes or calderas to form at a hot spot?
movement of rivers
movement of plates
movement of wind
movement of waves
20
Multiple Choice
What does magma do once a hot spot burns a hole in the crust?
sinks back into the mantle
pulls mountains underground
rises to the surface, cooling into solid rock
21
Plates Diverge
Plates Pull Apart
Magma Rises Between the Plates and Hardens into New Rock
Mid-Ocean Ridges - Seafloor Spreading
Rifts - Valleys Dotted with Volcanoes
22
23
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Underwater Volcanoes Where Plates Pull Apart
Add New Land to Ocean Floor
Plates Continue to Spread - Seafloor Spreading
24
25
Rifts (Video)
Plates Pull Apart on Land
Creates Valleys Dotted with Volcanoes
26
Multiple Choice
Underwater volcanoes are constructive.
True
False
27
Multiple Choice
When plates pull apart at divergent plate boundaries, what rises between them?
iron
plants
magma
sea monsters
Volcanoes
How do they form?
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