
Acute kidney injury
Presentation
•
Special Education, Specialty
•
Professional Development
•
Hard

Vittawin Sawangduan
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
3 Slides • 3 Questions
1
Acute kidney injury
How to approach?
Vittawin Sawangduan, MD
Renal Unit
Department of Internal Medicine
Lampang Hosptial
2
Outline
Definition and staging
Approach to AKI
Diagnostic tools
Causes and differential diagnosis
3
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute kidney injury (AKI) results in the abrupt loss of kidney function, leading to the retention of waste products (urea, creatinine, other uremic toxin), electrolyte disturbances, and volume status changes
Broad spectrum of diseases and a variety of underlying pathologies
Differentiation of the causes and elimination of the reversible factors are always required !!
4
Multiple Choice
Which one is the cause of acute kidney injury in this patient whose urine sediments are shown in this picture?
Acute glomerulonephritis
Acute tubular necrosis
Acute interstitial nephritis
Pre-renal AKI
5
Multiple Choice
Which drug is not a cause of hyperkalemia?
Losartan
B-blcoker
Heparin
Metformin
6
Multiple Choice
Which strategy is the most effective management to prevent contrast-induced acute kidney injury?
Hyperosmolar contrast agent
Isotonic solution
Hemodialysis after contrast administration
N-acetylcysteine
Acute kidney injury
How to approach?
Vittawin Sawangduan, MD
Renal Unit
Department of Internal Medicine
Lampang Hosptial
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