
Symbiosis
Presentation
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
Standards-aligned
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17 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Symbiosis - Biotic relationships
Today's agenda:
Review:
Density Dependent (biotic) limiting factors
Learn: (symbiosis) Are bacteria bad?
2
Multiple Select
Warm-Up: What are two types of density dependent limiting factors? (pick 2)
Calentamiento: ¿Cuáles son los dos tipos de factores limitantes dependientes de la densidad? (elige 2)
Weather
Clima
Competition
Competencia
Predation
Depredacion
Disasters
Desastres
3
Multiple Select
Which two of these is a decomposer?
¿Cuál de estos dos es un descomponedor?
4
Apple (organism) + Decomposer (organism) = Decomposition (rotten waste)
5
6
Types of decomposers
Mushrooms and molds - Fungi
Bacteria
7
Poll
Bacteria are decomposers. Are bacteria bad?
Las bacterias son descomponedoras. ¿Son malas las bacterias?
Yes / si
No
Sometimes
A veces
8
Poll
What was the number 1 reason soldiers died the the American Civil war?
¿Cuál fue la razón número 1 por la que los soldados murieron en la guerra civil estadounidense?
Battles and shootings
Batallas y tiroteos
Bacteria
Bacterias
9
Gangrene
Doctors with dirty hands infected soliers with a bacteria called gangrene. It eats away at the body but can be stopped with antibiotics. During the American Civil War antibiotics weren't invented yet.
10
Symbiosis
Sym - together
bio - life
sis - process of
Sym-bio-sis
Symbiosis is the process of organisms living together
Every organism has a role to play in the ecosystem
11
Review: Ecosystem Organization
Least complex - Organism
Most complex - Biosphere
12
Review: Food Webs
Show where organisms get energy in their ecosystem
13
14
Multiple Choice
This an example of
A Community
A Population
15
Humans and Bacteria
A Symbiotic Relationship
16
What are bacteria?
Small single-celled organism
Found almost everywhere on earth
Can live in extreme conditions
Most are harmless. Some are helpful
Some can make us sick
They are decomposers
They are really good at adapting
17
When can bacteria be "good"?
As they breakdown organic material, we benefit
Food production
Soil production
18
When can bacteria be "bad"?
As bacteria breakdown material, we are harmed by it
Infection
Poison or toxicity
19
Multiple Select
Where are bacteria found on the human body?
Skin
Armpits
Feet
Mouth
Intestines
20
Mutualism - Benefit both organisms
Benefits Bacteria and benefits Humans
Help us digest our food
Make vitamins (vitamin K)
Ferment foods (mmmm cheese)
21
Commensalism - Benefits one, doesn't hurt the other
benefits bacteria and doesn't harm or help Humans
Bacteria live on our skin and in our respiratory tract and our intestines
Our body gives these bacteria an environment they can thrive without causing us harm
22
Parasitic - Hurts one, benefits the other
Benefits the bacteria, hurts humans
Cause Disease \ Illness in host
Overcome the hosts defenses
Grow at the expense of the host
Produce toxins (poison)
23
Bacterial Infections
We are infected with a bacteria
The bacteria grow exponentially
A limiting factor is introduced (antibiotic, fever, immune system)
Growth is limited
Host starts to recover, "bad" bacteria dies (best outcome)
Host isn't able to overcome bacteria, host dies (worst outcome)
24
Open Ended
Antibiotics are used to limit the growth of "bad" bacteria until our immune systems can fight it. Unfortunately, the bad bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics because of overuse. What is a danger of bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics?
Symbiosis - Biotic relationships
Today's agenda:
Review:
Density Dependent (biotic) limiting factors
Learn: (symbiosis) Are bacteria bad?
Show answer
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