absorbed

reflected

transmitted

scattered

electrical energy in the oven

thermal energy in the food or water inside

chemical energy in the food or water inside

motion energy in the oven

Law of Inertia

Law of Gravity

Law of Conservation of Energy

Law of Conservation of Matter

Kinetic Energy

Electrical Energy

Potential Energy

Sound Energy

break it into pieces and warm up the pieces

put it in a glass of room temperature water

put it in an insulating container

hold it in your hand and change hands when one hand gets cold

its mass

the energy supplied

the type of substance

all the factors described here

potential

kinetic

frictional

chemical

kinetic to potential

electrical to sound

electrical to light

battery to motion

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

Energy

high mass and low height

high mass and high height

low mass and low height

low mass and high height

Energy form

Energy transformation

Kinetic energy

Potential energy

Position 1

Position 4

Position 3

Position 5

At points A and E

At points B and D

Only at point A

Only at point C

Thermal energy in the air outside the refrigerator is transferred to the inside of the refrigerator.

Thermal energy in the refrigerator is transferred to the air outside the refrigerator.

The temperature of the air inside the refrigerator decreases.

The temperature of the air just outside the refrigerator increases.

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

Energy

potential energy

thermal energy

chemical energy

kinetic energy

The air in the room will transfer cooling energy to the object.

The temperature of both the room and the object will stay the same.

Thermal energy from the hot object will be transferred to the cold air in the room.

The air will lose thermal energy while the hot object gains thermal energy

a material or device that prevents energy to pass through

a material or device that involves a train

something we have not talked about in this unit

a material or device that allows energy to pass through easily

a material or device that is inside

a material which does not allow the energy to pass through

a material that allows energy to pass through easily

something we have not talked about in this unit

motion (kinetic) -----> thermal energy

chemical energy -----> thermal energy

thermal energy -----> motion (kinetic)

temperature energy -----> braking energy

metal conducts thermal energy from your hand better than plastic does

the metal tongs have more motion than the plastic spatula

metal contains more thermal energy than plastic

plastic loses more thermal energy than metal

conduction

convection

radiation

insulation