

SESSION 10
Presentation
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+2
Standards-aligned
Grafton Ambrose
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 7 Questions
1
SESSION 10
Chemical l Constituents of Cells

2
CHEMICALS
ORGANIC/ HAVE CARBON AND HYDROGEN
INORGANIC/ ALL OTHERS
Inorganic substances dissolve in water and release ions
3
Multiple Choice
REMEMBER session 9???? What is an acid?
electrolyte that release ions that bond with hydrogen ions
electrolytes that release hydrogen ions
electrolytes that resist chemical change
substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
4
Multiple Choice
What is a base?
electrolytes that release hydrogen ions
electrolytes that release ions that bond with hydrogen ions
measure of hydrogen ion concentration
5
INORGANIC SUBSTANCES in cells
does not have carbon and hydrogen (both)
WATER/OXYGEN/ CARBON DIOXIDE, SALTS
6
WATER
The most abundant compound in living material , about 2/3 of your total body weight
Major component of blood
Moves chemical through the body
Carry and absorb heat
cite of most metabolic reactions
the universal solvent (substance that dissolves another substance)
BTW solute (substance being dissolved)
7
Multiple Select
Which of the following is a function of water?
regulates body temperature
transport chemicals
major component of body fluid
used to release energy from glucose
8
OXYGEN
ENTERS the body via the respiratory system
TRANSPORTED through the body via the cardiovascular sytem
9
CARBON DIOXIDE
Waste product of metabolic processes
releases energy
exhaled through the lungs
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SALTS
Composed of oppositely charged ions
abundant in tissue and body fluid
important in metabolic processes
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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is composed of oppositely charged ions?
oxygen
water
salts
carbon dioxide
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ORGANIC SUBSTANCES in cells
carbohydrates/lipids/proteins/ nucleic acids
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CARBOHYDRATE
CONTAINS ---CARBON/ HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN (C-H-O)
FUNCTION--- Energy / cell structure
EXAMPLE----- Glucose
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LIPIDS
CONTAINS---Carbon/Hydrogen/Oxygen/(often P) C-H-O-P
FUNCTION---Provide energy/ cell structure
EXAMPLE--- Fats/ Cholesterol
15
PROTEINS
CONTAINS Carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen (often S) C-H-O-N-S
FUNCTION --Provide energy/ cell structure/ enzymes
EXAMPLES--- Albumins/ Hemoglobin
16
NUCLEIC ACIDS
CONTAINS carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus
Stores information for protein synthesis/controls cell activity
EXAMPLE--- DNA/RNA
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Multiple Choice
Which organic compound does not provide energy to the cell?
protein
lipid
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
18
Multiple Select
Which of the following provides energy to the cell
lipids
DNA/RNA
hemoglobin
carbohydrates
albumins
19
BUILDING BLOCKS
CARBOHYDRATES/ monosaccharides
LIPIDS/ glycerol/ fatty acids
PROTEINS/ amino acids
NUCLEIC ACIDS/ nucleotides
20
Multiple Choice
Where is your genetic information found?
in carbohydrates
in lipids
in protwins
in nucleic acids
SESSION 10
Chemical l Constituents of Cells

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