

Gerunds and infinitives
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English
•
Professional Development
•
Hard
SIlvia Chamba
Used 17+ times
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10 Slides • 0 Questions
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Gerunds and infinitives
USES

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USE OF GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
We use gerunds (verb + ing):
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We use gerunds (verb + ing):
AFTER CERTAIN
VERBS
Enjoy: I enjoy singing
fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight.
discuss: We discussed going on holiday together.
dislike: I dislike waiting for buses.
finish: We've finished preparing for the meeting.
mind: I don't mind coming early.
suggest: He suggested staying at the Grand Hotel.
keep: He kept working, although he felt ill.
avoid: She avoided talking to her boss.
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After prepositions
Exmaples:
I drank a cup of coffee before leaving
After having a shower, I waited for Steven
I manage it by working much longer than 40-hour weeks
In spite of studying a lot he didn't pass the exams.
What was her reaction on hearing the news?
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As the subject or object of a sentence
Swimming is good exercise.
Cooking is one of her hobbies.
Cycling is fun.
Getting a good job is not easy.
Driving becomes more and more expensive.
Making fun of other people is not nice.
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We use 'to' + infinitive:
After certain verbs
agree: She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting.
decide: We decided to go out for dinner.
hope: I hope to pass the exam.
choose - decide - expect - forget
hate - hope - intend - learn
like - love - mean - plan
And verbs of saying
agree - promise - refuse - threaten
Example:
We agreed to meet at the cinema.
Promise to call me every day.
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Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to-infinitive:
advise - ask - encourage - expect
intend - invite - order - persuade
remind - tell - want - warn
like/love - would prefer
Example:
He encouraged his friends to vote for him.
Remind me to give Julia a call.
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After many adjectives
It's difficult to get up early
We are happy to see you here.
They were sad to hear about his death
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Porpuses
I came to London to study English.
She studies hard to get good marks.
He gave up cakes to lose weight.
I'm calling you to ask for your help
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Thanks
for your attention! :)
Gerunds and infinitives
USES

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