Chapter 6 Section 2 Lecture 🎧
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Social Studies
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10th Grade
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Custodio Gomez
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Chapter 6 Section 2 Lecture
The Enlightenment in Europe
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Multiple Choice
Hobbes said, the ruler needed total __________ to keep citizens under control
empathy
power
compassion
respect
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Multiple Choice
Type of government preferred by Thomas Hobbes
Direct Democracy
Oligarchy
Absolute Monarchy
Communist
5
Multiple Choice
John Locke believed the purpose of government was to:
Protect the wealthy
Feed the poor
Protect the monarchy
Protect natural rights
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Multiple Choice
What major event deeply influenced Thomas Hobbes' thinking?
The English Civil War
The American Revolution
The Glorious Revolution
The French Revolution
8
Multiple Choice
What theory stated that kings were appointed by God and should be obeyed?
Natural Law Theory
Social Contract Theory
Divine Right of Kings
Utilitarianism
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Multiple Choice
What did Hobbes believe would happen in a 'state of nature' without central authority?
Technological advancement
Nasty, brutish, and short lives
Economic prosperity
Peace and harmony
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Multiple Choice
In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following?
expanding women's rights
all Church decrees
progress for society
authoritarian rule
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Multiple Choice
What was Montesquieu's influence on the U.S. Constitution?
public elections
branches of government
the Bill of Rights
representatives
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Multiple Choice
The idea of a direct democracy is explained in
The Red Book of Westmarch
The Social Contract
Leviathan
There and Back Again
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Multiple Choice
Who is the author of the phrase 'One must cultivate one’s own garden'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Blaise Pascal
René Descartes
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Multiple Choice
What does Voltaire suggest we should focus on to achieve peace of mind?
Global issues
International affairs
Our own small plots
National politics
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Multiple Choice
What is the main message of Voltaire's gardening advice?
To focus on small, personal projects
To change the world
To engage deeply in politics
To seek fame and fortune
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Multiple Choice
According to Rousseau, what was the 'state of nature' characterized by?
Complex social structures
Moral degeneracy
Spontaneous pity and empathy
Technological advancements
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Multiple Choice
What was Rousseau's key idea in 'Émile, or On Education'?
Children should be taught strict discipline
Children are naturally good
Children should be isolated from society
Children are born wicked
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Multiple Choice
What movement is Rousseau considered a founding figure of?
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Romantic Movement
The Enlightenment
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Multiple Choice
Of the many assumptions the philosophes challenged, which view did they NOT challenge?
the Church
the Nobility
the role of women in society
the role of slaves in society
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Multiple Choice
Mary Wollstonecraft in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman argued:
women are born slaves
absolute sovereignty was necessary for men in the home
women needed to be educated
the patriarchy was at the center of every wrong in society
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Multiple Choice
What was the main mission of the school Mary and her friends opened?
To train domestic workers
To promote female empowerment
To provide free education
To teach boys
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Multiple Choice
What was Mary Wollstonecraft's most famous work?
The French Revolution
A Vindication of the Rights of Women
Thoughts on the Education of Daughters
Frankenstein
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Multiple Choice
What did Mary argue in 'A Vindication of the Rights of Women'?
Women should be domestic tyrants
Women should not work
Women should have the same educational opportunities as men
Women should stay at home
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Multiple Choice
The word secular means?
rebirth
not having to do with religion
separated
combining
Chapter 6 Section 2 Lecture
The Enlightenment in Europe
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