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Presentation
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English
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard

Евгений Бырко
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9 Slides • 5 Questions
1
English Lesson
7 grade
Byrko Evgeniy
ИЯ-32

2
Страдательный залог. Passive voice. Формы страдательного залога
Страдательный залог формируется с помощью глагола to be в нужной форме + past participle.
3
Рассмотрите все временные формы образования страдательного залога в сравнении с действительным залогом.
4
Рассмотрите безличные формы в страдательном залоге в сравнении с действительным залогом.
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Использование страдательного залога
Страдательный залог используется, когда агент действия неизвестен, неважен или очевиден из контекста.
Пример:
My car was stolen yesterday. (unknown agent)
The road repairs were completed last week. (unimportant agent)
The kidnappers have been arrested. (by the police – obvious agent)
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Страдательный залог также используется для того, чтобы сделать утверждение более вежливым или официальным.
Пример:
My new suit has been burnt.
(it is more polite than saying ‘You have burnt my new suit.’)
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Страдательный залог используется, когда действие важнее того, кто его выполняет. Например, в новостях, объявлениях, газетных заголовках и т. д.
Пример:
Taking pictures is not allowed. (written notice)
The local bank was robbed this morning. (news report)
Bread is baked in an oven for about 45 minutes. (process)
Если же мы хотим подчеркнуть агента действия, то мы используем страдательный залог.
Пример:
The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror.
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Let's Practice!
Fill in the gaps with the following options – is, are, was, were, have been, has been
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Multiple Select
Sally told me her wedding dress _______ designed by Vera Wang.
were
was
is
has been
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Multiple Select
On the first day of our holiday, we _______ taken on a wonderful tour of the city by our guide.
were
was
are
have been
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Multiple Select
The injured man ______ taken to hospital half an hour ago.
has been
is
were
was
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Multiple Select
Hamlet and Macbeth ______ written by William Shakespeare.
were
are
have been
13
Multiple Select
Jeans ______ worn by both men and women nowadays.
was
were
are
have been
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For homework:
Rewrite the sentences in the passive
1. An expert is restoring the antique car.
2. Steven Spielberg has directed a lot of successful films.
3. They saw two men running out of the bank.
4. A number of reporters will meet the professor at the airport.
5. A famous designer is going to redecorate the President’s house.
6. The Romans founded Bath in the first century AD.
7. A loud noise woke Mary up.
8. He made her work overtime.
9. Van Gogh painted Sunflowers.
10. Astronauts are exploring space.
English Lesson
7 grade
Byrko Evgeniy
ИЯ-32

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