

Nomenclature of Alkanes
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
9th - 11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Damir Isak
Used 41+ times
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19 Slides • 0 Questions
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Nomenclature of Alkanes

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Terminology
Alkanes - Алканы
Chain - Цепь
Substituent - Заместитель
Bond - Связь
Order - Порядок
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Rule 1
Determine the chain with the longest continuous number of carbon atoms.
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Rule 2
Number the carbon atoms in the
longest chain, starting at the end
closest to the branching.
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Rule 3
If there is more than one identical
substituent the number of
substituent is indicated by using
prefixes –di, –tri, –tetra and so on.
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Rule 4
When two or more different
substituents are bonded to the
carbon chain, they are ordered
alphabetically.
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Groups
Cl - chloro
Br - bromo
CH3 - methyl
C2H5 - ethyl
NO2 - nitro
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2-chloro-2-methylpropane
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2-bromo-3,3-dimethylhexane
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1-chloro-3-methyl-2-nitrobutane
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4-ethyl-2,6,7,7-tetramethyloctane
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2-bromo-2,4-dimethylpentane
Nomenclature of Alkanes

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