Inference

To infer something means to deduce or conclude (information) based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. In other words, you read "between the lines" and form a logical explanation for certain behaviour based on clues within a story.

"From her facial expression, we can infer that she is deeply sad."

"By slamming the door, it is clear that the character is furious."

"The tennis player throws his racket on the ground after a referee's call." This shows that the athlete has a short temper and has likely reacted aggressively to losing a point. This unsportsmanlike behaviour indicates someone who is displeased or angry.

"The boss only wore designer suits and watches." This implies that the person is wealthy and likely wants to show off their expensive belongings or purchases. People often do this to appear more powerful or gain more respect from their subordinates.