Using R.A.C.E. to Construct Short-Answer Responses

Restate the question in your answer

Answer the question

Cite text evidence to support your idea

Explain

R.A.C.E.

Use part of the question to start your answer.

Example: Which part of the story is the climax?

I believe the climax is...

The climax in the story happens when...

Answer the question in your restatement.

Example: Which part of the story is the climax?

I believe the climax is when Mr. Bueller could embarrass Victor in front of Teresa but chooses not to.

Use information from the text to prove your answer is correct.

I believe the climax is when Mr. Bueller could embarrass Victor in front of Teresa but chooses not to. Victor is pleading in his mind for Mr. Bueller not to tell Teresa that he doesn't actually know French.

How does your evidence prove your answer?

Connect your evidence back to the question.

How would the teacher know you understand the skill?

I believe the climax is when Mr. Bueller could embarrass Victor in front of Teresa but chooses not to. Victor is pleading in his mind for Mr. Bueller not to tell Teresa that he doesn't actually know French. This is the most suspenseful part of the story and is also a turning point because the conflict is resolved since Victor is closer to making Teresa "his girl." After this, everything changes and the suspense is eased as Victor and Teresa make plans to study together.