

Signal descriptions of 8086
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Professional Development
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University
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Hard
Suja markose
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Signal descriptions of 8086

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Modes of operations
Minimum mode
Maximum mode
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In order to implement many situations in a microcomputer system, 8086 has been designed to work in two operating modes:
1.Minimum mode
-used for small systems with a single processor
2.Maximum mode
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Pin diagram
3 groups of signals:
-signals with common functions in min and max mode
-signals with special functions in min mode
-signals with special functions in max mode
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Signals with common functions in min and max mode:
1.AD15-AD0
2.A19/S6-A16/S3
___
3.BHE/S7
4.NMI
5.INTR
6.CLK
7.RESET
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Signals with common functions in min and max mode:
8.READY
_____
___
10.RD
__
11.MN/MX
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AD15-AD0
Acts as the address during the first part of the machine cycle and data bus for the remaining part of the machine cycle
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A19/S6-A16/S3
Time multiplexed address/status lines
During the first part of the machine cycle,these lines are the most significant address lines for memory operations
During I/O operations, these lines are low.
During memory or I/O operations, status information is available on these lines during the reamining part of the machine cycle
S4 and S3 combinedly indicate which register segment is presently being used for memory access
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address and status lines
* Status line S6 is always low
* The address bits are separated from the status bits using latches controlled by the ALE signal.
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Bus high enable/S7
* used to indicate the transfer of data over the higher order data bus
* goes low for the data transfers over D15-D8 and is used to derive chip selects of odd address memory bank or peripherals.
* if high,the transfer is made on lower order byte D7-D0
Signal descriptions of 8086

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