
Learning How To Write Chinese Word (Lesson #3) - Part 2
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1st - 12th Grade
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Hard
Tim Chua
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34 Slides • 0 Questions
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Learning How To Write Chinese Word (Lesson #3) - Part 2
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From Chinese Characters To Chinese Words
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First we went from components to characters.
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Next, we are going from characters to words.
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Although there are a lot of one-character words in Chinese, they tend to either be classically-rooted words like “king” and “horse” or grammatical particles and pronouns.
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The vast majority of Chinese words contain two characters.
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The step from characters to words is where, dare I say it, Chinese script gets easy!
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Come on, you didn't think it would always be hard did you? 🙂
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When you first learn to write Chinese, you'll discover a foreign pronunciation system, a foreign tonal system and a very foreign writing system.
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Chinese, on the other hand, sucker-punches you on day one… but gets a little more gentle as you go along.
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One you've realised these things:
there aren't that many components to deal with
all characters are made up of these basic components
words are actually characters bolted together
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…then it's a matter of just memorising a whole bunch of stuff!
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Making words from Chinese characters you already know is easy and really fun. This is where you get to start snapping the lego blocks together and build that Pirate Island!
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The Logic Of Chinese Writing
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Here are some wonderful examples of the simplicity and logic of Chinese using the character 车 which roughly translates as “vehicle”.
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Water + Vehicle = Waterwheel = 水 +车
Wind + Vehicle = Windmill = 风+车
Electric + Vehicle = Tram/Trolley = 电+车
Fire + Vehicle = Train = 火+车
Gas + Vehicle = Car = 汽+车
Horse + Vehicle = Horse and cart/Trap and Pony = 马+车
Up + Vehicle = Get into/onto a vehicle =上+车
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Down + Vehicle = Get out/off a vehicle =下+车
Vehicle + Warehouse = Garage = 车+库
To Stop + Vehicle = to park = 停+车
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Chinese is extremely logical and consistent.
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This is a set of building blocks that has evolved over 5,000 years in a relatively linear progression. And you can't exactly say the same about the English language!
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Just think of the English words for the Chinese equivalences above:
Train, windmill, millwheel/waterwheel, tram/trolley, car/automobile, horse and cart/trap and pony.
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Making The Complex Simple
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This logical way of constructing vocabulary is not limited to everyday words like “car” and “train”. It extends throughout the language.
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To take an extreme example let's look at Jurassic Park.
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The other day I watched Jurassic Park with my Chinese girlfriend. (OK, re-watched. It's a classic!)
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Part of the fun for me (annoyance for her) was asking her the Chinese for various dinosaur species.
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Take a second to look through these examples. You'll love the simplicity!
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T Rex 暴龙 = tyrant + dragon
Tricerotops 三角恐龙 three + horn + dinosaur
Diplodocus 梁龙 roof-beam + dragon
Velociraptor 伶盗龙 clever + thief + dragon (or swift stealer dragon)
Stegosaurus 剑龙 (double-edged) sword + dragon
Dilophosaurus 双脊龙 double+spined+dragon
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Don't try to memorise these characters, just appreciate the underlying logic of how the complex concepts are constructed.
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(Unless, of course, you are a palaeontologist…or as the Chinese would say a Ancient + Life + Animal + Scientist!).
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For more on this, check my series of Chinese character images that I publish on this page. They focus on Chinese words constructed from common characters, and help you understand more of the “building block” logic of Chinese.
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TAKEAWAY: Chinese words are constructed extremely logically from the underlying characters. This means that once you've learned a handful of characters vocabulary acquisition speeds up exponentially.
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TAKEAWAY: Chinese words are constructed extremely logically from the underlying characters. This means that once you've learned a handful of characters vocabulary acquisition speeds up exponentially.
Learning How To Write Chinese Word (Lesson #3) - Part 2
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