

Genetic Code Basics
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Ryan Cuevas
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
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6 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Genetic Code
Back
The set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Triplet Code
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Translation
Back
The process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins using the mRNA produced during transcription.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Transcription
Back
The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Codon
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule, corresponding to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Anticodon
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
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