Compare and Contrast

To tell what is alike and what is the same.

To tell what is different.

Similarities are the ways in which two or more things are alike.

Differences are the ways in which two or more things are not alike.

A comparison is an examination of two or more items to find similarities and differences.

A contrast highlights the differences between two or more items.

Comparing a cat and a dog: Both are pets, but a cat is usually more independent than a dog.

Contrasting an apple and a banana: An apple is crunchy, while a banana is soft.

To understand the relationships between different ideas or items.

By looking at their themes, characters, and writing styles.