Equivalent Fractions and Comparing Fractions

Fractions that represent the same value or proportion, even though they have different numerators and denominators. For example, $$\frac{1}{2}$$ and $$\frac{2}{4}$$ are equivalent.

When fractions have the same denominator, compare the numerators. The fraction with the larger numerator is greater.

To compare fractions with different denominators, convert them to equivalent fractions with a common denominator or convert them to decimal form.

The symbol for 'greater than' is >.

The symbol for 'less than' is <.

The symbol for 'equal to' is =.

Multiply or divide both the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number. For example, $$\frac{3}{4}$$ is equivalent to $$\frac{6}{8}$$ (by multiplying by 2).

Check if the fractions have the same denominator. If not, find a common denominator or convert them to equivalent fractions.

It means they represent the same part of a whole. For example, $$\frac{1}{2}$$ is equal to $$\frac{2}{4}$$ .

Using pie charts or bar models can help visualize equivalent fractions by showing how different fractions can cover the same area.